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purge$65573$ - traduction vers néerlandais
![Charles I]]; by 1648, a significant element felt only his death could end the conflict](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles I at his trial.jpg?width=200 "Charles I]]; by 1648, a significant element felt only his death could end the conflict")
![Sir Thomas Fairfax]], commander of the [[New Model Army]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/General Thomas Fairfax (1612-1671) by Robert Walker and studio.jpg?width=200 "Sir Thomas Fairfax]], commander of the [[New Model Army]]")
![Charles I]], which the Purge made possible](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gonzales Coques - The Execution of Charles I of England.jpg?width=200 "Charles I]], which the Purge made possible")
![SA leader [[Ernst Röhm]] in [[Bavaria]] in 1934](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14393, Ernst Röhm crop.jpg?width=200 "SA leader [[Ernst Röhm]] in [[Bavaria]] in 1934")
![[[Gregor Strasser]] in 1928](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 119-1721, Gregor Strasser.jpg?width=200 "[[Gregor Strasser]] in 1928")
![General [[Kurt von Schleicher]], Hitler's predecessor as Chancellor, in uniform, 1932](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 136-B0228, Kurt von Schleicher.jpg?width=200 "General [[Kurt von Schleicher]], Hitler's predecessor as Chancellor, in uniform, 1932")
![Hindenburg]] in 1932 (translation: "With him")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R99203, Berlin, Wahlplakat für Hindenburg.jpg?width=200 "Hindenburg]] in 1932 (translation: \"With him\")")
![[[Werner von Blomberg]] in 1934](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 183-W0402-504, Generaloberst Werner von Blomberg.jpg?width=200 "[[Werner von Blomberg]] in 1934")
![[[Gustav Ritter von Kahr]] in 1920](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gustav Ritter von Kahr (1920).jpg?width=200 "[[Gustav Ritter von Kahr]] in 1920")
![Hitler poses in [[Nuremberg]] with SA members in 1928. To his left is [[Julius Streicher]], and standing beneath him is [[Hermann Göring]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hitler 1928 crop.jpg?width=200 "Hitler poses in [[Nuremberg]] with SA members in 1928. To his left is [[Julius Streicher]], and standing beneath him is [[Hermann Göring]].")
![Führer}}, reviewing the SA in 1935. In the car with him is the [[Blutfahne]], behind the car SS-man [[Jakob Grimminger]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg?width=200 "Führer}}, reviewing the SA in 1935. In the car with him is the [[Blutfahne]], behind the car SS-man [[Jakob Grimminger]].")
![[[Franz von Papen]], the conservative vice-chancellor who ran afoul of Hitler after denouncing the regime's failure to rein in the SA in his [[Marburg speech]]. The photo was taken in 1946 at the [[Nuremberg trials]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vonpapen1 crop.jpg?width=200 "[[Franz von Papen]], the conservative vice-chancellor who ran afoul of Hitler after denouncing the regime's failure to rein in the SA in his [[Marburg speech]]. The photo was taken in 1946 at the [[Nuremberg trials]].")
![[[Willi Schmid]], a mistaken victim of the purge, in 1930](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WilliSchmid.JPG?width=200 "[[Willi Schmid]], a mistaken victim of the purge, in 1930")
![World War I aviation [[rotary engines]] used castor oil as a primary lubricant, mixed with the fuel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Le Rhone 9C.jpg?width=200 "World War I aviation [[rotary engines]] used castor oil as a primary lubricant, mixed with the fuel")
Définition
Wikipédia
Pride's Purge is the name commonly given to an event that took place on 6 December 1648, when soldiers prevented members of Parliament considered hostile to the New Model Army from entering the House of Commons of England.
Despite defeat in the First English Civil War, Charles I retained significant political power. This allowed him to create an alliance with Scots Covenanters and Parliamentarian moderates to restore him to the English throne. The result was the 1648 Second English Civil War, in which he was defeated once again.
Convinced only his removal could end the conflict, senior commanders of the New Model Army took control of London on 5 December. The next day, soldiers commanded by Colonel Thomas Pride forcibly excluded from the Long Parliament those MPs viewed as their opponents, and arrested 45.
The purge cleared the way for the execution of Charles in January 1649, and establishment of the Protectorate in 1653; it is considered the only recorded military coup d'état in English history.
