Disease - définition. Qu'est-ce que Disease
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Disease - définition

ABNORMAL CONDITION NEGATIVELY AFFECTING ORGANISMS
Diseases; Morbility; Morbidity; Illness; Ailment; Medical condition; Illnesses; Ill-health; Medical disorder; Human disease; Organic disease; Organic origin; Refractory disease; Organic basis; Organic symptom; Organic cause; Morbid; Human diseases; Malady; Medical illness; Physical ailment; Disorder (medicine); Ail (health); Ailments; Medical conditions; Diseased; Disorder (medical); Ails; Dis-ease; Organic disorder; General medical condition; Flare-up; Complex disorders; Late stage disease; Spectrum of clinical disease; Infirm; Infirmity; Maladies; Flareup; Physiological disorder; Physical illness; Head and brain malformations; Health problem; Sicken; Health problems; Pathosis; Morbidly; Ilness; General disorder; Acquired disorder; Physiological disease; Morbidities; Predisease; Disease state; Disease states
  • archive-date=2 May 2009}}</ref> It is now generally regarded as a disease.
  • [[Scanning electron micrograph]] of ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'', a species of [[pathogenic bacteria]] that cause [[tuberculosis]]
  • This rash only affects one part of the body, so it is a localized disease
  • Regular physical activity, such as riding a bicycle or walking, reduces the risk of lifestyle diseases.

Disease         
·noun Lack of ease; uneasiness; trouble; vexation; disquiet.
II. Disease ·vt To deprive of ease; to Disquiet; to Trouble; to Distress.
III. Disease ·vt To derange the vital functions of; to afflict with disease or sickness; to Disorder;
- used almost exclusively in the participle diseased.
IV. Disease ·noun An alteration in the state of the body or of some of its organs, interrupting or disturbing the performance of the vital functions, and causing or threatening pain and weakness; malady; affection; illness; sickness; disorder;
- applied figuratively to the mind, to the moral character and habits, to institutions, the state, ·etc.
disease         
¦ noun
1. a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific participle
2. a quality or disposition that adversely affects a person or group: the British disease of self-deprecation.
Derivatives
diseased adjective
Origin
ME (in the sense 'lack of ease; inconvenience'): from OFr. desaise 'lack of ease'.
disease         
n.
Disorder, distemper, malady, complaint, ail, ailment, sickness, illness, indisposition, infirmity.

Wikipédia

Disease

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific signs and symptoms. A disease may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions. For example, internal dysfunctions of the immune system can produce a variety of different diseases, including various forms of immunodeficiency, hypersensitivity, allergies and autoimmune disorders.

In humans, disease is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person affected, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases can affect people not only physically, but also mentally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter the affected person's perspective on life.

Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases. The deadliest diseases in humans are coronary artery disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections. In developed countries, the diseases that cause the most sickness overall are neuropsychiatric conditions, such as depression and anxiety.

The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of etiology, or cause.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour Disease
1. Examples include multiple sclerosis, Addison‘s disease, another is celiac disease.
2. Newcastle Disease is a highly contagious viral disease in birds.
3. Mad cow disease has been connected to the fatal brain–wasting disease in humans called variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.
4. Gorilla heart disease is different from human heart disease, Murray said.
5. And then it was discovered that he had a rare liver disease –– kidney disease.