European Free Trade Association - définition. Qu'est-ce que European Free Trade Association
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est European Free Trade Association - définition

REGIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION AND FREE TRADE AREA
Vaduz Convention; EFTA and the European Union; EFTA; AELE; Member states of EFTA; Member states of the European Free Trade Association; European Free Trade Association summary; Efta.int; EFTA.int; EFTA countries
  • Declaration on cooperation or dialogue on closer trade relations}}
  • Rest of EU member states}}
  • EFTA House in Brussels, 2022
  • Members of the European Union (blue) and<br/>EFTA (green)
  • link=

EFTA         
EFTA         
¦ abbreviation European Free Trade Association.
Free Trade Agreement         
TREATY ESTABLISHING A FREE-TRADE AREA
Free Trade Agreement; Free-trade agreement; Free trade agreements; Free-trade agreements; Free trade treaty; Free-trade treaty
An FTA is an arrangement which establishes unimpeded exchange and flow of goods and services between trading partners regardless of national borders. An FTA does not (as opposed to a common market) address labor mobility across borders, common currencies or uniform standards or other common policies such as taxes. Member countries of a free trade area apply their individual tariff rates to countries outside the free trade area.

Wikipédia

European Free Trade Association

The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The organization operates in parallel with the European Union (EU), and all four member states participate in the European Single Market and are part of the Schengen Area. They are not, however, party to the European Union Customs Union.

EFTA was historically one of the two dominant western European trade blocs, but is now much smaller and closely associated with its historical competitor, the European Union. It was established on 3 May 1960 to serve as an alternative trade bloc for those European states that were unable or unwilling to join the then European Economic Community (EEC), the main predecessor of the EU. The Stockholm Convention (1960), to establish the EFTA, was signed on 4 January 1960 in the Swedish capital by seven countries (known as the "outer seven": Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom). A revised Convention, the Vaduz Convention, was signed on 21 June 2001 and entered into force on 1 June 2002.

Since 1995, only two founding members remain, namely Norway and Switzerland. The other five, Austria, Denmark, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom, had joined the EU at some point in the intervening years. The initial Stockholm Convention was superseded by the Vaduz Convention, which aimed to provide a successful framework for continuing the expansion and liberalization of trade, both among the organization's member states and with the rest of the world.

Whilst the EFTA is not a customs union and member states have full rights to enter into bilateral third-country trade arrangements, it does have a coordinated trade policy. As a result, its member states have jointly concluded free trade agreements with the EU and a number of other countries. To participate in the EU's single market, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway are parties to the Agreement on a European Economic Area (EEA), with compliances regulated by the EFTA Surveillance Authority and the EFTA Court. Switzerland has a set of bilateral agreements with the EU instead.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour European Free Trade Association
1. South Korea has free–trade agreements with Chile, Singapore and the European Free Trade Association made up of Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.
2. Norways ambassador to the EU, Bjoern T.Grydeland becomes the new president of ESA, the monitoring body of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), effective January 1st 2006.
3. I could choose any EU capital or any capital of a country applying to join the EU or a member of the European Free Trade Association.
4. Voters were also being asked to approve a clearer division between job seekers from the European Union, and non–EU Switzerland‘s allies within the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), and those from outside the two blocs.
5. Britain Prime minister Gordon Brown, despairing of the European economic reform process, calls and wins referendum on UK withdrawal from the EU to join North American Free Trade Area or expanded European Free Trade Association.