Kalmyk$543053$ - définition. Qu'est-ce que Kalmyk$543053$
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Kalmyk$543053$ - définition

AUTONOMOUS SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF A UNION REPUBLIC OF THE SOVIET UNION
Kalmyk Autonomous Republic; Kalmyk ASSR; Kalmyk Soviet Socialist Republic

Kalmyk         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Kalmyk (disambiguation)
['kalm?k]
(also Kalmuck)
¦ noun (plural same, Kalmyks, or Kalmucks)
1. a member of a Buddhist people of Mongolian origin living chiefly in Kalmykia, a republic in SW Russia.
2. the Altaic language of the Kalmyk.
Origin
from Russ. kalmyk.
Kalmyk Steppe         
STEPPE IN ASTRAKHAN OBLAST, RUSSIA
Kalmuck Steppe; Kalmyk steppe; Kalmyk Steppe Kalmuck
Kalmuk Steppe, or Kalmyk Steppe is a steppe with a land area of approximately 100,000 km², bordering the northwest Caspian Sea, bounded by the Volga on the northeast, the Manych on the southwest, and the territory of the Don Cossacks on the northwest. The historic home to the Kalmuck or Kalmyks it is in the Federal subject of Astrakhan Oblast in Russia. Before the appearance of the Kalmyks to this region, the area was long known as the Povoletsk steppe by the Russians.
Kalmyk name         
Kalmyk names
Besides their own Kalmyk names, Kalmyks also use Sanskrit and Tibetan names, which came into their culture through Tibetan Buddhism. Contemporary Kalmyks can also have Russian and other European names, due to the Kalmyks' orientation towards the Russian language, after they joined Russia.

Wikipédia

Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Russian: Калмыцкая Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика; Kalmyk: Хальмг Автономн Советск Социалистическ Республик, romanized: Xaľmg Avtonomn Sovetsk Socialistiçesk Respublik, [xalʲmək aftɐˈnomnə sɐˈvʲɛt͡sk sɐt͡sialʲɪsˈtit͡ʃəsk rʲɪsˈpublʲɪk]) was an autonomous republic of the Russian SFSR that existed at two periods of time. Its administrative center was Elista.

The Kalmyk ASSR was first established when the Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast (established 4 November 1920) had its status increased on 22 October 1935. On 27 December 1943 in conjunction with the deportation of over 93,000 Kalmyks to various locations in Central Asia and Siberia, the Kalmyk ASSR was abolished and its territory was split between adjacent Astrakhan, Rostov and Stalingrad Oblasts and Stavropol Krai. Soviet authorities renamed the former republic's towns and villages.

The Kalmyk ASSR was re-established when the newly formed Kalmyk Autonomous Oblast (re-established following the rehabilitation of the Kalmyks in January 1957) had its status increased on 29 July 1958. On 18 October 1990, the declaration of the sovereignty and transformation of Kalmykia into a Soviet Socialist Republic by the Kalmyk Supreme Soviet was accepted by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR on 24 May 1991. It existed until 31 March 1992, when its status was changed to a republic within the Russian Federation.

A minor planet, 2287 Kalmykia, discovered in 1977 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh, is named after the Kalmyk ASSR.