SOMY$501644$ - définition. Qu'est-ce que SOMY$501644$
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est SOMY$501644$ - définition

PRESENCE OF AN ABNORMAL NUMBER OF SPECIFIC CHROMOSOMES IN A CELL
Aneuploid; Aneuploid cell; Trisomy Disorders; XXXXXY; Autosomal Trisomy; Aneuploidies; Partial trisomy; Somy; Partial monosomy; -somy; Disomy; Partial disomy; Hyperploid; Hypoploid; Monosomic; Extra chromosomes; Extra chromosome; Aneuploidic; Disomic; Aneuploids
  • Karyotype}}
  • [[Karyogram]] from a normal male human
  • Example of [[Trisomy 21]] detected via [[quantitative PCR]] [[short tandem repeat]] assay

Aneuploidy         
Aneuploidy is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, for example a human cell having 45 or 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. It does not include a difference of one or more complete sets of chromosomes.
aneuploid         
['anj?pl??d]
¦ adjective Genetics not euploid.
Derivatives
aneuploidy noun
disomy         
[d??'s??mi]
¦ noun Genetics the condition of having a chromosome represented twice in a chromosomal complement.
Derivatives
disomic adjective
Origin
late 20th cent.: from di-1 + -some3 + -y3.

Wikipédia

Aneuploidy

Aneuploidy is the presence of an abnormal number of chromosomes in a cell, for example a human cell having 45 or 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. It does not include a difference of one or more complete sets of chromosomes. A cell with any number of complete chromosome sets is called a euploid cell.

An extra or missing chromosome is a common cause of some genetic disorders. Some cancer cells also have abnormal numbers of chromosomes. About 68% of human solid tumors are aneuploid. Aneuploidy originates during cell division when the chromosomes do not separate properly between the two cells (nondisjunction). Most cases of aneuploidy in the autosomes result in miscarriage, and the most common extra autosomal chromosomes among live births are 21, 18 and 13. Chromosome abnormalities are detected in 1 of 160 live human births. Autosomal aneuploidy is more dangerous than sex chromosome aneuploidy, as autosomal aneuploidy is almost always lethal to embryos that cease developing because of it.