Shiite - définition. Qu'est-ce que Shiite
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Shiite - définition

SECOND-MOST POPULOUS ISLAMIC DENOMINATION
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  • ''Battle of Karbala'', painting by the [[Isfahan]]-based Persian artist Abbas Al-Mousavi, [[Brooklyn Museum]] (between 1868 and 1933)
  • first Zaydī Imam of Yemen]], minted in 910–911 CE
  • The [[Fatimid Caliphate]] at its peak
  • sectarian differences within the boundaries of Islam]], in contrast to the traditions of [[Genghis Khan]].
  • Nizārī Ismāʿīlīs]].
  • Shrine of Imam ʿAlī]] in [[Najaf]], [[Iraq]]
  • Twelver Shīʿas]].
  • Sanctuary of Imām ʿAlī]], [[Najaf]] (present-day [[Iraq]])
  • Ilkhanid]] manuscript illustration)
  • Ibadi]]
  • Twelvers]]—once appeared and offered prayers at Jamkaran.
  • God]]")
  • Shrine of Imam Ḥusayn]] in [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]
  • [[Great Mosque of Kufa]], site of ʿAlī's assassination (661 CE)<ref name="Merriam-Webster 1999, p. 525"/><ref name="Esposito, John 2002. p. 46"/>
  • date=2009}}</ref>
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  • Depiction of ʿAlī's sword and shield carved on the ''Bab al-Nasr'' gate wall in [[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]
  • quote=Similarly, swords were also placed on the Idols, as it is related that Harith b. Abi Shamir, the Ghassanid king, had presented his two swords, called Mikhdham and Rasub, to the image of the goddess, Manat....to note that the famous sword of Ali, the fourth caliph, called Dhu-al-Fiqar, was one of these two swords}}</ref>
  • Al-Mutawakkil Ismāʿīl bin al-Qāsim]] (1644–1676)

Shiite         
·noun ·Alt. of Shiah.
Shiite         
['?i:??t]
(also Shi'ite)
¦ noun an adherent of the Shia branch of Islam.
¦ adjective relating to Shia.
Derivatives
Shiism '?i:?z(?)m (also Shi'ism) noun
Shiite Endowment Office         
Draft:Shiite Endowment Office
The Shiite Endowment Office is an Iraqi administration created by the Iraqi Governing Council after the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003. It was created from the dissolution of the Ministry of Awqaf and religious Affairs in former Baath rule, separating from it the Holy Shrines, the mosques, the hawzas and all religious endowments of Shia Islam in Iraq.

Wikipédia

Shia Islam

Shīʿa Islam (), otherwise known as Shīʿism () or as Shīʿite or Shīʿī Islam (, ), is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as his successor (khalīfa) and the Imam (spiritual and political leader) after him, most notably at the event of Ghadir Khumm, but was prevented from succeeding Muhammad as the leader of the Muslims as a result of the choice made by some of Muhammad's other companions (ṣaḥāba) at Saqifah. This view primarily contrasts with that of Sunnī Islam, whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor before his death and consider Abū Bakr, who was appointed caliph by a group of senior Muslims at Saqifah, to be the first rightful (rāshidūn) caliph after Muhammad. Adherents of Shīʿa Islam are called Shīʿa Muslims, Shīʿites, or simply Shīʿa, Shia, or Shīʿīs.

Shīʿa Islam is based on a ḥadīth report concerning Muhammad's pronouncement at Ghadir Khumm. Shīʿa Muslims believe that ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, should have been the designated successor to Muhammad as Islam's spiritual and political leader. This belief later developed into the concept of Imamah, the idea that certain descendants of Muhammad, the Ahl al-Bayt, are rightful rulers or Imams, whom Shīʿa Muslims believe possess special spiritual and political authority over the Muslim community. Although there are many Shīʿa subsects, modern Shīʿa Islam has been divided into two main groupings: Twelvers and Ismāʿīlīs, with Twelver Shīʿas being the largest and most influential group among Shīʿa Muslims.

Shīʿa Islam is the second largest branch of Islam, followed by 10–15% of all Muslims. Twelver Shīʿīsm is the largest branch of Shīʿa Islam, comprising about 85% of all Shīʿa Muslims.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour Shiite
1. Increasing attacks on Shiite civilians complicate Sunni–Shiite political reconciliation.
2. "I totally reject any ShiiteShiite fighting or Sunni–Shiite sectarian fighting in Iraq under any pretext," al–Sadr said.
3. Fighting often erupts between supporters of radical Shiite cleric Muqtada Al–Sadr’s Mahdi Army and members of the rival Shiite Fadhila in mostly Shiite southern Iraq.
4. On Friday, two prominent Shiite leaders issued fresh challenges to the Shiite–led government in Baghdad.
5. U.S. and Iraqi troops have clashed with Shiite militants in the sprawling, crowded Shiite slum.