aplastic anaemia - définition. Qu'est-ce que aplastic anaemia
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est aplastic anaemia - définition

ANEMIA THAT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A DEFICIENCY OF RED BLOOD CELLS, WHITE BLOOD CELLS AND PLATELETS PRODUCED BY BONE MARROW
Aplastic Anemia; Aplastic anaemias; Anemia, aplastic; Bone marrow aplasia; Aplastic anaemia; Acquired aplastic anemia

aplastic anaemia         
¦ noun Medicine deficiency of all types of blood cell caused by failure of bone marrow development.
Congenital hypoplastic anemia         
HUMAN DISEASE
Constitutional aplastic anaemia; Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital; Constitutional aplastic anemia; Anemia, hypoplastic, congenital
Congenital hypoplastic anemia is a type of aplastic anemia which is primarily due to a congenital disorder.
anemia         
  • The hand of a person with severe anemia (on the left, with ring) compared to one without (on the right)
  • A Giemsa-stained blood film from a person with iron-deficiency anemia. This person also had hemoglobin Kenya.
  • Peripheral blood smear microscopy of a patient with [[iron-deficiency anemia]]
  • website=National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute }}</ref>
  • date=2009-04-17 }} Author: Saimak T. Nabili, MD, MPH. Editor: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, MD. Last Editorial Review: 12/9/2008. Retrieved on 4 April 2009</ref>
  • AIIMS Kalyani]], [[West Bengal]].
DECREASE IN NUMBER OF RED BLOOD CELLS
Anaemia; Anemic; Anemias; Anæmia; Anaemias; Antianemic; Leucoerythroblastic; Heinz body anemia; Anaemic; Tired blood; Hyperanaemia; Negli's aplastic anemia; Refractory anaemia; Anæmias; Anæmic; Aenemia; Refractory anemia; Refractory anæmia; Refractory Anaemia; Refractory Anemia; Leukoerythroblastic; Erythropenia; Dietary folate deficiency anaemia; Drug-induced folate deficiency anaemia; Folate deficiency anaemias; Protein deficiency anaemia; Hypoplastic anaemia; Lack of red blood cells disorder; Low blood; Leukoerythroblastosis; Leucoerythroblastosis; Renal anemia; Renal insufficiency anemia; Causes of anemia; Transfusion dependent anemia; User:Munchkaa/Transfusion dependent anemia; Draft:Transfusion dependent anemia; Low red blood cells; Drug-induced folate-deficiency anaemia; Protein-deficiency anaemia; Folate-deficiency anaemia; Dietary folate-deficiency anaemia; Palmar pallor; Conjunctival pallor; Decreased hemoglobin; Reduced hemoglobin; Low hemoglobin; Hemoglobin decreased; Hemoglobin, decreased; Hemoglobin, reduced; Hemoglobin reduced

Wikipédia

Aplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia is a severe hematologic condition in which the body fails to make blood cells in sufficient numbers. Aplastic anemia is associated with cancer and various cancer syndromes. Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow by stem cells that reside there. Aplastic anemia causes a deficiency of all blood cell types: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

It occurs most frequently in people in their teens and twenties but is also common among the elderly. It can be caused by heredity, immune disease, or exposure to chemicals, drugs, or radiation. However, in about half of cases, the cause is unknown.

Aplastic anemia can be definitively diagnosed by bone marrow biopsy. Normal bone marrow has 30–70% blood stem cells, but in aplastic anemia, these cells are mostly gone and are replaced by fat.

First-line treatment for aplastic anemia consists of immunosuppressive drugs—typically either anti-lymphocyte globulin or anti-thymocyte globulin—combined with corticosteroids, chemotherapy, and ciclosporin. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is also used, especially for patients under 30 years of age with a related, matched marrow donor.

Aplastic anemia is known to have caused the deaths of Eleanor Roosevelt, Luana Reyes, and Marie Curie.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour aplastic anaemia
1. Since her disease, a rare condition called aplastic anaemia, set in more than a year ago, she has been unable to go to school or mix with other young people.
2. When they said it was aplastic anaemia, we thought, "That doesn‘t sound too bad". But it‘s worse because, compared to cancer, this is a mystery illness.‘ David taught himself web design to put Yvette‘s campaign on to the internet and encourage children to send her emails. ‘She‘s got pen pals from all over,‘ he says. ‘There‘s one in Nashville, Tennessee.
3. The 12–year–old, who cannot use public transport because her immune system is too weak to fight off infection, enjoyed a limousine trip to London from her Bristol home and stayed in a luxury hotel. ‘She loved it,‘ said her father, David Gate. ‘It made her feel so special.‘ The BBC appeal came after The Observer revealed that Yvette, who has aplastic anaemia, faces odds of 100,000–to–one in her search for a bone marrow match, because she is black.