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Qu'est-ce (qui) est apostatize - définition
![[[Mattathias]] killing a Jewish apostate](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/141.Mattathias and the Apostate.jpg?width=200 "[[Mattathias]] killing a Jewish apostate")
![defection from the Catholic Church]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Apostasialogo.jpg?width=200 "defection from the Catholic Church]]")
![Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss. [[Judas Iscariot]], one of the Twelve Disciples, became an apostate.<ref name="Barnett">Paul W. Barnett, ''Dictionary of the Later New Testament and its Developments,'' "Apostasy," 73.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giotto-KissofJudas.jpg?width=200 "Judas betrays Jesus with a kiss. [[Judas Iscariot]], one of the Twelve Disciples, became an apostate.<ref name=\"Barnett\">Paul W. Barnett, ''Dictionary of the Later New Testament and its Developments,'' \"Apostasy,\" 73.</ref>")
![A 1978 [[fatwa]] (nonbinding legal opinion) issued by the Fatawa Council at [[Al-Azhar]], the chief centre of Islamic and Arabic learning in the world.<ref name="Britannica article">[https://www.britannica.com/eb/topic6851/al-Azhar-University Al-Azhar], Encyclopædia Britannica</ref> The fatwa was issued in response to a query about an Egyptian Muslim man marrying a German Christian woman and then converting to Christianity. The council ruled that the man committed the crime of apostasy, and should be given a chance to repent and return to Islam. If he refuses, he is to be killed. The same conclusion was given for his children once they reach the age of [[puberty]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rechtsgutachten betr Apostasie im Islam.jpg?width=200 "A 1978 [[fatwa]] (nonbinding legal opinion) issued by the Fatawa Council at [[Al-Azhar]], the chief centre of Islamic and Arabic learning in the world.<ref name=\"Britannica article\">[https://www.britannica.com/eb/topic6851/al-Azhar-University Al-Azhar], Encyclopædia Britannica</ref> The fatwa was issued in response to a query about an Egyptian Muslim man marrying a German Christian woman and then converting to Christianity. The council ruled that the man committed the crime of apostasy, and should be given a chance to repent and return to Islam. If he refuses, he is to be killed. The same conclusion was given for his children once they reach the age of [[puberty]].")
Wikipédia
Apostasy (; Greek: ἀποστασία apostasía, 'a defection or revolt') is the formal disaffiliation from, abandonment of, or renunciation of a religion by a person. It can also be defined within the broader context of embracing an opinion that is contrary to one's previous religious beliefs. One who undertakes apostasy is known as an apostate. Undertaking apostasy is called apostatizing (or apostasizing – also spelled apostacizing). The term apostasy is used by sociologists to mean the renunciation and criticism of, or opposition to, a person's former religion, in a technical sense, with no pejorative connotation.
Occasionally, the term is also used metaphorically to refer to the renunciation of a non-religious belief or cause, such as a political party, social movement, or sports team.
Apostasy is generally not a self-definition: few former believers call themselves apostates due to the term's negative connotation.
Many religious groups and some states punish apostates; this may be the official policy of a particular religious group or it may simply be the voluntary action of its members. Such punishments may include shunning, excommunication, verbal abuse, physical violence, or even execution.
