azidothymidine - définition. Qu'est-ce que azidothymidine
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est azidothymidine - définition

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Azidothymidine; Azidothymadine; Retrovir; Retrovis; AZT; ATC code J05AF01; ATCvet code QJ05AF01; Apo-Zidovudine; Novo-Azt; 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine

azidothymidine         
[?e?z?d??'???m?di:n, e??z??d??-]
¦ noun former name for the drug zidovudine.
zidovudine         
[z?'d?vj?di:n, -'d??-]
¦ noun Medicine an antiviral drug used to slow the growth of HIV infection in the body.
Origin
1980s; arbitrary alt. of azidothymidine.

Wikipédia

Zidovudine

Zidovudine (ZDV), also known as azidothymidine (AZT), is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. It is generally recommended for use in combination with other antiretrovirals. It may be used to prevent mother-to-child spread during birth or after a needlestick injury or other potential exposure. It is sold both by itself and together as lamivudine/zidovudine and abacavir/lamivudine/zidovudine. It can be used by mouth or by slow injection into a vein.

Common side effects include headaches, fever, and nausea. Serious side effects include liver problems, muscle damage, and high blood lactate levels. It is commonly used in pregnancy and appears to be safe for the fetus. ZDV is of the nucleoside analog reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) class. It works by inhibiting the enzyme reverse transcriptase that HIV uses to make DNA and therefore decreases replication of the virus.

Zidovudine was first described in 1964. It was approved in the United States in 1987 and was the first treatment for HIV. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.