binary file - définition. Qu'est-ce que binary file
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est binary file - définition

NON-HUMAN-READABLE COMPUTER FILE ENCODED IN BINARY FORM
Binaries; Binary (software); Binary (computing); Binary file transfer; Binary format; Bin file; Binary files; Flat binary file; Bin file format; Non-text file; BIN (file format); .BIN; .bin; Binary file format; Binary-file
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binary file         
<file format> Any file format for digital data that does not consist of a sequence of printable characters (text). The term is often used for executable machine code. All digital data, including characters, is actually binary data (unless it uses some (rare) system with more than two discrete levels) but the distinction between binary and text is well established. On modern operating systems a text file is simply a binary file that happens to contain only printable characters, but some older systems distinguish the two file types, requiring programs to handle them differently. A common class of binary files is programs in {machine language} ("executable files") ready to load into memory and execute. Binary files may also be used to store data output by a program, and intended to be read by that or another program but not by humans. Binary files are more efficient for this purpose because the data (e.g. numerical data) does not need to be converted between the binary form used by the CPU and a printable (ASCII) representation. The disadvantage is that it is usually necessary to write special purpose programs to manipulate such files since most general purpose utilities operate on text files. There is also a problem sharing binary numerical data between processors with different endianness. Some communications protocols handle only text files, e.g. most electronic mail systems before MIME became widespread in about 1995. The FTP utility must be put into "binary" mode in order to copy a binary file since in its default "ascii" mode translates between the different newline characters used on the sending and receiving computers. Confusingly, some word processor files, and rich text files, are actually binary files because they contain non-printable characters and require special programs to view, edit and print them. (2005-02-21)
binaries         
Compound File Binary Format         
FILE FORMAT USED FOR STORING STORAGE OBJECTS AND STREAM OBJECTS IN A HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE WITHIN A SINGLE FILE
Compound Files; Composite Document File; Windows Compound Binary File Format; Compound File
Compound File Binary Format (CFBF), also called Compound File, Compound Document format, or Composite Document File V2 (CDF), is a compound document file format for storing numerous files and streams within a single file on a disk. CFBF is developed by Microsoft and is an implementation of Microsoft COM Structured Storage.

Wikipédia

Binary file

A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file. The term "binary file" is often used as a term meaning "non-text file". Many binary file formats contain parts that can be interpreted as text; for example, some computer document files containing formatted text, such as older Microsoft Word document files, contain the text of the document but also contain formatting information in binary form.