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Qu'est-ce (qui) est fugitive$30298$ - définition
![''A Ride for Liberty—The Fugitive Slaves'' (c. 1862) by Eastman Johnson [[Brooklyn Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Ride for Liberty -- The Fugitive Slaves (recto) Eastman Johnson.jpg?width=200 "''A Ride for Liberty—The Fugitive Slaves'' (c. 1862) by Eastman Johnson [[Brooklyn Museum]]")
![[[Eastman Johnson]]'s ''[[A Ride for Liberty – The Fugitive Slaves]]'', 1863, Brooklyn Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brooklyn Museum - A Ride for Liberty -- The Fugitive Slaves - Eastman Johnson - overall.jpg?width=200 "[[Eastman Johnson]]'s ''[[A Ride for Liberty – The Fugitive Slaves]]'', 1863, Brooklyn Museum")
![U.S. Army]] camp.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gordon, scourged back, NPG, 1863.jpg?width=200 "U.S. Army]] camp.")
![An animation showing the free/slave status of U.S. states and territories, 1789–1861 (see separate yearly maps below). The [[American Civil War]] began in 1861. The 13th Amendment, effective December 1865, abolished slavery in the U.S.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Slave Free 1789-1861.gif?width=200 "An animation showing the free/slave status of U.S. states and territories, 1789–1861 (see separate yearly maps below). The [[American Civil War]] began in 1861. The 13th Amendment, effective December 1865, abolished slavery in the U.S.")
Wikipédia
The fugitive slave laws were laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850 to provide for the return of enslaved people who escaped from one state into another state or territory. The idea of the fugitive slave law was derived from the Fugitive Slave Clause which is in the United States Constitution (Article IV, Section 2, Paragraph 3). It was thought that forcing states to deliver fugitive slaves back to enslavement violated states' rights due to state sovereignty and was believed that seizing state property should not be left up to the states. The Fugitive Slave Clause states that fugitive slaves "shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due", which abridged state rights because forcing people back into slavery was a form of retrieving private property. The Compromise of 1850 entailed a series of laws that allowed slavery in the new territories and forced officials in free states to give a hearing to slave-owners without a jury.
