ischaemia - définition. Qu'est-ce que ischaemia
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est ischaemia - définition

RESTRICTION IN BLOOD SUPPLY TO TISSUES, CAUSING A SHORTAGE OF OXYGEN AND GLUCOSE
Ischaemia; Ischemic; Ischaemic; Vascular obstruction; Ischemic fiber degeneration; Cold ischemia; Warm ischemia; Eskemic; Heart ischemia; Ischemic injury; Ischemic damage; Intermittent blood supply; Nonischemic; Non-ischemic; Peripheral ischaemia; Acute arterial ischemic disorder; Ischæmia; Causes of ischemia
  • Langendorff technique]]. Curve A - contractile function of the heart is greatly depressed after ischemia-reperfusion. Curve B - a set of short ischemic episodes ([[ischemic preconditioning]]) before prolonged ischemia provides functional recovery of contractile activity of the heart at reperfusion.

ischaemia         
[?'ski:m??]
(US ischemia)
¦ noun Medicine an inadequate blood supply to a part of the body, especially the heart muscles.
Derivatives
ischaemic adjective
Origin
C19 (denoting the staunching of bleeding): mod. L., from Gk iskhaimos 'stopping blood'.
Renal ischemia         
Renal ischaemia; Renal Ischemia
Renal ischemia also known as nephric ischaemia, is the deficiency of blood in one or both kidneys or nephrons, usually due to functional constriction or actual obstruction of a blood vessel.
Brain ischemia         
INSUFFICIENT BLOOD FLOW TO THE BRAIN
Cerebral ischaemia; Cerebral ischemia; Global Cerebral Ischemia; Causes of brain ischemia
Brain ischemia is a condition in which there is insufficient bloodflow to the brain to meet metabolic demand. This leads to poor oxygen supply or cerebral hypoxia and thus leads to the death of brain tissue or cerebral infarction/ischemic stroke.

Wikipédia

Ischemia

Ischemia or ischaemia is a restriction in blood supply to any tissue, muscle group, or organ of the body, causing a shortage of oxygen that is needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive). Ischemia is generally caused by problems with blood vessels, with resultant damage to or dysfunction of tissue i.e. hypoxia and microvascular dysfunction. It also implies local hypoxia in a part of a body resulting from constriction (such as vasoconstriction, thrombosis, or embolism). Ischemia causes not only insufficiency of oxygen, but also reduced availability of nutrients and inadequate removal of metabolic wastes. Ischemia can be partial (poor perfusion) or total blockage. The inadequate delivery of oxygenated blood to the organs must be resolved either by treating the cause of the inadequate delivery or reducing the oxygen demand of the system that needs it. For example, patients with myocardial ischemia have a decreased blood flow to the heart and are prescribed with medications that reduce chronotrophy and ionotrophy to meet the new level of blood delivery supplied by the stenosed vasculature so that it is adequate.