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Qu'est-ce (qui) est jury - définition

SWORN BODY OF PEOPLE CONVENED TO RENDER A VERDICT OFFICIALLY SUBMITTED TO THEM BY A COURT, OR TO SET A PENALTY OR JUDGMENT

Juror; Juries; Jurors; Jury of one's peers; Blue ribbon jury; Blue-Ribbon Jury; Jury panel; Jury of peers; Traverse jury; Jury box; Alternate juror; Blue ribbon juries; Jury foreman; Jury forewoman; Jury foreperson

jury

n.

1) to empanel, swear in a jury

2) to charge, instruct; sequester a jury (the judge charged the jury)

3) to dismiss a jury

4) to fix ('corrupt') a jury

5) to serve on a jury

6) a hung ('deadlocked') jury

7) a grand; petit; trial jury

8) a blue-ribbon ('special') jury

9) a jury comes to, reaches a verdict

10) (misc.) the jury is still out ('the jury is still deliberating'); the jury is still out on him (AE) ('a final decision has still not been reached concerning him'); (a) trial by jury

jury

n. one of the remarkable innovations of the English common law (from the Angles and Saxons, but also employed in Normandy prior to the Norman Conquest in 1066), it is a group of citizens called to hear a trial of a criminal prosecution or a lawsuit, decide the factual questions of guilt or innocence or determine the prevailing party (winner) in a lawsuit and the amount to be paid, if any, by the loser. Once selected, the jury is sworn to give an honest and fair decision. The legal questions are determined by the judge presiding at the trial, who explains those issues to the members of the jury (jurors) in "jury instructions." The common number of jurors is 12 (dating back a thousand years), but some states allow a smaller number (six or eight) if the parties agree. For a plaintiff (the party suing) to win a lawsuit with a jury, three-quarters of the jurors must favor the claim. Guilt or innocence in a criminal trial requires a unanimous decision of the jury, except two states (Oregon and Louisiana) allow a conviction with 10 of 12 jurors. Juries have greatly changed in recent decades, as the term "impartial jury" in the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution requires that the pool of jurors must include all races, ethnic groups and women as well as men in percentages relative to the general population. Any failure to achieve that balance or systematic challenges to those of the same ethnicity of the accused, may result in a claim on appeal that the jury was not fair-in popular jargon, not "a jury of one's peers." This does not mean that a Samoan male must be tried by other Samoan males, but it does mean that the potential jurors must come from a balanced group. Members of the jury are supposed to be free of bias, have no specific knowledge of the case and have no connection with any of the parties or witnesses. Questions are asked by the judge and attorneys (called "voir dire") during jury selection to weed out those whom they may challenge on those grounds (challenge for cause). Some potential jurors are challenged (peremptory challenge) because the attorney for one side or the other feels there is some hidden bias. In well-financed cases this has led to the hiring of jury "specialists" and psychologists by attorneys to aid in jury selection. In a high-profile criminal case in which the jury might be influenced by public comment or media coverage during trial, the court may order the jury be sequestered (kept in a hotel away from family, friends, radio, television and newspapers.) See also: challenge for cause juror jury panel jury trial peremptory challenge sequester venire voir dire

Jury

·adj For temporary use;

- applied to a temporary contrivance.

II. Jury ·adj A committee for determining relative merit or awarding prizes at an exhibition or competition; as, the art jury gave him the first prize.

III. Jury ·adj A body of men, usually twelve, selected according to law, impaneled and sworn to inquire into and try any matter of fact, and to render their true verdict according to the evidence legally adduced. ·see Grand jury under Grand, and Inquest.

Wikipédia

Jury

A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence and render an impartial verdict (a finding of fact on a question) officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a penalty or judgment.

Juries developed in England during the Middle Ages and are a hallmark of the English common law system. As such, they are used by the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Ireland, Australia, and other countries whose legal systems were derived from the British Empire. Most other countries use variations of the European civil law or Islamic sharia law systems, in which juries are not generally used.

Most trial juries are "petit juries", and usually consist of twelve people. Historically, a larger jury known as a grand jury was used to investigate potential crimes and render indictments against suspects. All common law countries except the United States and Liberia have phased these out. The modern criminal court jury arrangement has evolved out of the medieval juries in England. Members were supposed to inform themselves of crimes and then of the details of the crimes. Their function was therefore closer to that of a grand jury than that of a jury in a trial.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury

Exemples du corpus de texte pour jury

1. And once the jury announces its choice, we must disclose who made up this jury.

2. THE TIMES JURY DAVID CAMERON acquitted himself well over drugs questions, the Times Jury said.

3. The jury will be guarded by Scotland Yard‘s elite jury protection team who are trained to counter any attempt to nobble a criminal trial jury.

4. This was a very intelligent grand jury, and a good grand jury.

5. A jury agreed that Goss was injured by TKS, and the jury verdict was tripled.