Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est marine$46909$ - définition
![pioneer expedition]] of 1872–76}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Challenger.jpg?width=200 "pioneer expedition]] of 1872–76}}")
![The open ocean is the area of deep sea beyond the [[continental shelves]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Humpback stellwagen edit.jpg?width=200 "The open ocean is the area of deep sea beyond the [[continental shelves]].")
![[[Coral reef]]s form complex marine ecosystems with tremendous [[biodiversity]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maldivesfish2.jpg?width=200 "[[Coral reef]]s form complex marine ecosystems with tremendous [[biodiversity]].")
![50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Representative ocean animal life.jpg?width=200 "50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>")
.jpg?width=200)
![migrating birds]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bnstiltpair.jpg?width=200 "migrating birds]]")
![[[Estuaries]] occur when rivers flow into a coastal bay or inlet. They are nutrient rich and have a transition zone which moves from freshwater to saltwater.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Conwy Estuary - geograph.org.uk - 575854.jpg?width=200 "[[Estuaries]] occur when rivers flow into a coastal bay or inlet. They are nutrient rich and have a transition zone which moves from freshwater to saltwater.")
![This [[algae bloom]] occupies sunlit [[epipelagic]] waters off the southern coast of England. The algae are maybe feeding on nutrients from [[land runoff]] or [[upwelling]]s at the edge of the continental shelf.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cwall99 lg.jpg?width=200 "This [[algae bloom]] occupies sunlit [[epipelagic]] waters off the southern coast of England. The algae are maybe feeding on nutrients from [[land runoff]] or [[upwelling]]s at the edge of the continental shelf.")
![The deep sea [[amphipod]] ''[[Eurythenes plasticus]]'', named after microplastics found in its body, demonstrating plastic pollution affects marine habitats even 6000m below sea level.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eurythenes plasticus (10.11646-zootaxa.4748.1.9) Figure 4 (cropped-female).jpg?width=200 "The deep sea [[amphipod]] ''[[Eurythenes plasticus]]'', named after microplastics found in its body, demonstrating plastic pollution affects marine habitats even 6000m below sea level.")
![Fan mussel]] in a Mediterranean [[seagrass meadow]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fan mussel (Pinna nobilis).jpg?width=200 "Fan mussel]] in a Mediterranean [[seagrass meadow]]")
![[[Halfbeak]] as larvae are one of the organisms adapted to the unique properties of the microlayer](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halfbeak fry.jpeg?width=200 "[[Halfbeak]] as larvae are one of the organisms adapted to the unique properties of the microlayer")
![[[Kelp forest]]s provide habitat for many marine organisms](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kelp forest.jpg?width=200 "[[Kelp forest]]s provide habitat for many marine organisms")
![umbrella mouth gulper]] eel can swallow a fish much larger than itself](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PSM V23 D086 The deep sea fish eurypharynx pelecanoides.jpg?width=200 "umbrella mouth gulper]] eel can swallow a fish much larger than itself")
![Scale diagram of the layers of the [[pelagic zone]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pelagiczone.svg?width=200 "Scale diagram of the layers of the [[pelagic zone]]")
![[[Tidepool]]s on rocky shores make turbulent habitats for many forms of marine life](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Porto Covo February 2009-2.jpg?width=200 "[[Tidepool]]s on rocky shores make turbulent habitats for many forms of marine life")
![In the open ocean, sunlit surface [[epipelagic]] waters get enough light for photosynthesis, but there are often not enough nutrients. As a result, large areas contain little life apart from migrating animals.<ref name=sunlit />](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Starr 061214-2478 Chenopodium oahuense.jpg?width=200 "In the open ocean, sunlit surface [[epipelagic]] waters get enough light for photosynthesis, but there are often not enough nutrients. As a result, large areas contain little life apart from migrating animals.<ref name=sunlit />")
![[[Land runoff]], pouring into the sea, can contain nutrients](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Starr 080207-2310 Acacia farnesiana.jpg?width=200 "[[Land runoff]], pouring into the sea, can contain nutrients")
![[[Mangrove]]s provide nurseries for fish](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sundarban mangrove.jpg?width=200 "[[Mangrove]]s provide nurseries for fish")
 - geograph.org.uk - 785899.jpg?width=200 "Sandy shores provide shifting homes to many species")
 Figure 3.jpg?width=200 "640 µm microplastic found in the deep sea amphipod ''Eurythenes plasticus''")
![Deepsea [[mushroom coral]]s growing on the chimney of an [[Explorer Ridge]] hydrothermal vent](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mushroom corals.jpg?width=200 "Deepsea [[mushroom coral]]s growing on the chimney of an [[Explorer Ridge]] hydrothermal vent")
![Deep sea crab found on hydrothermal vents in the [[Philippine Sea]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gandalfus yunohana by OpenCage.jpg?width=200 "Deep sea crab found on hydrothermal vents in the [[Philippine Sea]]")
![Deep sea anemone on [[Blake Ridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deepsea anemone.jpg?width=200 "Deep sea anemone on [[Blake Ridge]]")
![rockfish]] can be found living in almost any habitat from rocky bottoms to sand and mud, and from vertical faces to horizontal plains.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greenspotrock 100.jpg?width=200 "rockfish]] can be found living in almost any habitat from rocky bottoms to sand and mud, and from vertical faces to horizontal plains.")
![[[Monterey Bay]], the largest marine sanctuary in the United States, is home to the world's largest group of marine research institutions](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monterey Bay STS090-705-5.jpg?width=200 "[[Monterey Bay]], the largest marine sanctuary in the United States, is home to the world's largest group of marine research institutions")
![The [[killer whale]], [[apex predator]] of the ocean, cruises a huge range of different marine habitats](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Orcas off Santa Rosa island.jpg?width=200 "The [[killer whale]], [[apex predator]] of the ocean, cruises a huge range of different marine habitats")
![[[Laysan albatross]] chick in a contemporary modified habitat, surrounded by human [[marine debris]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Starr 080603-5639 Boerhavia repens.jpg?width=200 "[[Laysan albatross]] chick in a contemporary modified habitat, surrounded by human [[marine debris]]")
![Zooarium]] chimney provides a habitat for vent biota](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Explorer Ridge Zooarium chimney.jpg?width=200 "Zooarium]] chimney provides a habitat for vent biota")
![A former VH-3 Marine One at the [[Ronald Reagan Presidential Library]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marine One at the Reagan Library.jpg?width=200 "A former VH-3 Marine One at the [[Ronald Reagan Presidential Library]]")
![Adm. Michael Mullen]], Defense Secretary [[Robert Gates]], and Secretary of State [[Hillary Clinton]] (left to right).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Obama, Clinton, Gates, Jones and Mullen in Marine One.jpg?width=200 "Adm. Michael Mullen]], Defense Secretary [[Robert Gates]], and Secretary of State [[Hillary Clinton]] (left to right).")
![President [[Ronald Reagan]] and First Lady [[Nancy Reagan]] board Marine One, 1987](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President Ronald Reagan and Nancy Reagan waving from the helicopter on White House lawn.jpg?width=200 "President [[Ronald Reagan]] and First Lady [[Nancy Reagan]] board Marine One, 1987")
.jpg?width=200 "A developmental VH-92A helicopter conducts landing and take-off testing at the White House South Lawn in September 2018.")
.jpg?width=200 "VH-60N over Washington, D.C.")
Wikipédia
Global Marine Group is a British-headquartered specialist provider of installation, maintenance and repairs of submarine communications cable for the telecommunications, oil & gas and deep sea research industries. To this end, they operate their own a fleet of vessels, ROVs and specialised subsea trenching and burial equipment. Formerly known as Cable & Wireless Marine and British Telecom Marine, it was purchased by Global Crossing in 1999, at which time it received the name it carries today. In 2004, Global Marine Systems was purchased by Bridgehouse Marine and was completely restructured. In September 2014, Global Marine was acquired by HC2, and in 2020 by J F Lehman and partners. Historically, the company has a legacy of over 160 years of cable installation, stemming from the first telegraph cables laid in the 1850s.
Global Marine has a worldwide presence, with offices in Chelmsford, UK and Singapore; depots in Portland, UK; Bermuda; Victoria, Canada; Batangas, Philippines and Batam, Indonesia; Ships are stationed around the world to support both installation of new cables and the maintenance and protection of existing cables. The company is also involved in joint ventures with China Telecom and Huawei.
Since 2002 Global Marine has become increasingly active in the installation of submarine power cables and gained significant market share in the European Offshore Renewables market, in addition to undertaking a number of large power interconnect projects. The company was responsible for installing the cables connecting the turbines on a host of windfarm projects including Blythe (one of the first trial farms), Horns Rev 1 (the first major commercial windfarm in Denmark), Thornton Bank, Kentish Flats and others. To support this business Global Marine formed a subsidiary in 2011 called Global Marine Energy. The development of the energy business included the opening of a new office in Middlesbrough and the construction of a specialist vessel, Cable Enterprise. The subsidiary company was sold to Prysmian Group, the world’s largest cable manufacturer at the time of sale, in September 2012.
Global Marine today focuses primarily on supporting the telecoms, oil & gas and deep sea research markets.
