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Qu'est-ce (qui) est multicast addressing - définition

COMPUTER NETWORKING TECHNIQUE FOR FORWARDING TRANSMISSIONS FROM ONE SENDER TO MULTIPLE RECEIVERS

Multicasting; Multicast Group; Multicast group; Multicast Transmission; Multicast transmission; Multi cast; Interactive Multicast

multicast addressing

Ethernet addressing scheme used to send packets to devices of a certain type or for broadcasting to all nodes. The least significant bit of the most significant byte of a multi-cast address is one.

Multicast address

LOGICAL IDENTIFIER TO ADDRESS A SPECIFIC GROUP OF DEVICES IN MULTICAST

Zone Multicast Address; IPv4 multicast address; Ethernet multicast address

A multicast address is a logical identifier for a group of hosts in a computer network that are available to process datagrams or frames intended to be multicast for a designated network service. Multicast addressing can be used in the link layer (layer 2 in the OSI model), such as Ethernet multicast, and at the internet layer (layer 3 for OSI) for Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) or Version 6 (IPv6) multicast.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

indirect address

ASPECT OF THE INSTRUCTION SET ARCHITECTURE IN MOST CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT DESIGNS

Addressing modes; Indirect word; Address mode; Indirect address; Absolute coding; Absolute and relative coding; Indexed addressing; Indirect addressing; Relative coding; Effective address; Load Effective Address; Push Effective Address; Indirection bit; Indirection (computing); Special addressing modes for implementation of stacks; Conditional execution; Register indirect; Direct addressing; Address modes; Direct-addressing; Direct address (computing)

<processor> An addressing mode found in many processors' instruction sets where the instruction contains the address of a memory location which contains the address of the operand (the "effective address") or specifies a register which contains the effective address. In the first case (indirection via memory), accessing the operand requires two memory accesses - one to fetch the effective address and another to read or write the actual operand. Register indirect addressing requires only one memory access. An indirect address may be indicated in assembly language by an operand in parentheses, e.g. in Motorola 68000 assembly MOV D0,(A0) writes the contents of register D0 to the location pointed to by the address in register A0. Indirect addressing is often combined with pre- or post- increment or decrement addressing, allowing the address of the operand to be increased or decreased by one (or some specified number) either before or after using it. (1994-11-07)

Wikipédia

Multicast

In computer networking, multicast is group communication where data transmission is addressed to a group of destination computers simultaneously. Multicast can be one-to-many or many-to-many distribution. Multicast should not be confused with physical layer point-to-multipoint communication.

Group communication may either be application layer multicast or network-assisted multicast, where the latter makes it possible for the source to efficiently send to the group in a single transmission. Copies are automatically created in other network elements, such as routers, switches and cellular network base stations, but only to network segments that currently contain members of the group. Network assisted multicast may be implemented at the data link layer using one-to-many addressing and switching such as Ethernet multicast addressing, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), point-to-multipoint virtual circuits (P2MP) or InfiniBand multicast. Network-assisted multicast may also be implemented at the Internet layer using IP multicast. In IP multicast the implementation of the multicast concept occurs at the IP routing level, where routers create optimal distribution paths for datagrams sent to a multicast destination address.

Multicast is often employed in Internet Protocol (IP) applications of streaming media, such as IPTV and multipoint videoconferencing.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast