multiple-personality disorder - définition. Qu'est-ce que multiple-personality disorder
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est multiple-personality disorder - définition

MENTAL DISORDER, CHARACTERIZED BY MULTIPLE PERSONALITY STATES AND AMNESIA
Dissociative Identity Disorder; Dissasociative Identity Disorder; Multiple Personality Disorder; Disassociative identity disorder; Multiple personalities; Multiple personality; Split-personality; Did; Multiple Personality; Dual Personality; Split personality; Alternate personality; Multiple Personality Controversy; Multiple personality controversy; Multiple Personality Debate; DID controversy; Split Personality; Multiple Personality Syndrome; Dissociative identity; Split personalities; Alternate personalities; Dual personality; Dissociative personality disorder; Multiple personality disorder; Hysterical neurosis, dissociative type; Multiple personality syndrome; Dissociative identity Disorder; Alters (dissociative identity disorder); Alters of Dissociative Identity Disorder; Alters in Dissociative Identity Disorder; Disassociative Identity Disorder; Gmelin's syndrome; Split personality disorder; Dual-personality disorder; Causes of dissociative identity disorder; Dual personalities; DID; Conditions comorbid to dissociative identity disorder; Media portrayal of dissociative identity disorder; Multiple Personalities
  • Pierre Marie Félix Janet]] (1859–1947), the philosopher and psychologist who first alleged a connection between events in the subject's past and present mental health, also coining the words "dissociation" and "subconscious"
  • One of ten photogravure portraits of [[Louis Vivet]] published in ''Variations de la personnalité'' by [[Henri Bourru]] and [[Prosper Ferdinand Burot]]

multiple-personality disorder      
¦ noun Psychology a rare dissociative disorder in which two or more personalities with distinct memories and behaviour patterns apparently exist in one individual.
DID         
split personality         
(split personalities)
If you say that someone has a split personality, you mean that their moods can change so much that they seem to have two separate personalities.
N-COUNT

Wikipédia

Dissociative identity disorder

Dissociative identity disorder (DID), formerly known as multiple personality disorder, and commonly referred to as split personality disorder or dissociative personality disorder, is a member of the family of dissociative disorders classified by the DSM-5, DSM-5-TR, ICD-10, ICD-11, and Merck Manual for diagnosis. It remains a controversial diagnosis.

Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the presence of at least two distinct and relatively enduring personality states.(p331) The disorder is accompanied by memory gaps more severe than could be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.(p331) The personality states alternately show in a person's behavior;(p331) however, presentations of the disorder vary. Other conditions that often occur in people with DID include post-traumatic stress disorder, personality disorders (especially borderline, Schizotypal and avoidant), depression, substance use disorders, conversion disorder, somatic symptom disorder, eating disorders, obsessive–compulsive disorder, and sleep disorders.(pp333–338) Self-harm, non-epileptic seizures, flashbacks with amnesia for content of flashbacks, anxiety disorders, and suicidality are also common.

DID requires an unintegrated mind to form. Genetic and biological factors are also believed to play a role. The diagnosis should not be made if the person's condition is better accounted for by substance use disorder, seizures, other medical problems, imaginative play in children, or religious practices.(p331)

According to the DSM-5-TR, early life trauma, typically before the age of 10, can place someone at risk of developing dissociative identity disorder.(p334)Across diverse geographic regions, 90% of individuals diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder report experiencing multiple forms of childhood abuse, such as neglect or severe bullying.(p334) Other traumatic childhood experiences that have been reported include painful medical or surgical procedures,(p334) war,(p334) terrorism,(p334) attachment disturbance,(p334) natural disaster, cult and occult abuse, loss of a loved one or loved ones, human trafficking,(p334) and dysfunctional family dynamics.(p334)

There is no medication to treat DID directly. Medications can be used for comorbid disorders or targeted symptom relief, for example antidepressants or treatments to improve sleep, however. Treatment generally involves supportive care and psychotherapy. The condition usually persists without treatment. It is believed to affect about 1.5% of the general population (based on a small US community sample) and 3% of those admitted to hospitals with mental health issues in Europe and North America.(p334) DID is diagnosed about six times more often in women than in men. The number of recorded cases increased significantly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities reported by those affected.

It is unclear whether increased rates of the disorder are due to better recognition or sociocultural factors such as mass media portrayals. The typical presenting symptoms in different regions of the world may also vary depending on culture, such as alter identities taking the form of possessing spirits, deities, ghosts, or mythical creatures and figures in cultures where normative possession states are common.(p335) The possession form of dissociative identity disorder is involuntary and distressing, and occurs in a way that violates cultural or religious norms.(p335)

Exemples du corpus de texte pour multiple-personality disorder
1. Multiple Personality Disorder – We Three Kings Disorientated Are 3.
2. Motherhood is like a benevolent, society–sustaining form of multiple–personality disorder.
3. Multiple personality disorder is sometimes known as a disassociative disorder and affects a much smaller percentage of the population.
4. It is another thing to assert, as Kennedy seemed to, that politicians should not take guidance from their own religiously informed conscience –– that is a multiple personality disorder.
5. Well, being a woman is like a benevolent, society–sustaining form of multiple–personality disorder, but motherhood is where it reaches its apogee.