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Qu'est-ce (qui) est nucleus pretectalis - définition
STRUCTURE IN THE MIDBRAIN WHICH MEDIATES RESPONSES TO AMBIENT LIGHT
Olivary pretectal nucleus; Pretectal nucleus; Pretectum; Area pretectalis; Area praetectalis; Pretectal nuclei
Nucleus ambiguus
NUCLEUS
Nucleus ambiguous; Nucleus ambigus; Ambiguous nucleus
The nucleus ambiguus ("ambiguous nucleus" in English) is a group of large motor neurons, situated deep in the medullary reticular formation named by Jacob Clarke. The nucleus ambiguus contains the cell bodies of neurons that innervate the muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx which are associated with speech and swallowing.
Subthalamic nucleus
![dopaminergic]] pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Basal ganglia circuits.svg?width=200 "dopaminergic]] pathways that are excitatory on the direct pathway and inhibitory on the indirect pathway.")
SMALL LENS-SHAPED NUCLEUS IN THE BRAIN
Subthalamic nucleus of Luys; Corpus subthalamicum; Nucleus of Luys; Nucleus subthalamicus; Subthalamic nuclei; Corpus Luysi
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is a small lens-shaped nucleus in the brain where it is, from a functional point of view, part of the basal ganglia system. In terms of anatomy, it is the major part of the subthalamus.
Arcuate nucleus
REGION OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS
Arcuate nucleus (hypothalamus); Arcuatus hypothalami; Nucleus arcuatus; Infundibular nucleus; Nucleus arcuatus hypothalami; Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
The arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (also known as ARH, ARC, or infundibular nucleusonderzoekinformatie.nl - Project: Does activation of neurons in the infundibular nucleus in menopause prevent the occurrence of Alzheimer changes?
Wikipédia
Pretectal area
In neuroanatomy, the pretectal area, or pretectum, is a midbrain structure composed of seven nuclei and comprises part of the subcortical visual system. Through reciprocal bilateral projections from the retina, it is involved primarily in mediating behavioral responses to acute changes in ambient light such as the pupillary light reflex, the optokinetic reflex, and temporary changes to the circadian rhythm. In addition to the pretectum's role in the visual system, the anterior pretectal nucleus has been found to mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information.
