photocells - définition. Qu'est-ce que photocells
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est photocells - définition

LIGHT DEPENDENT RESISTOR
Light-dependent resistor; Light dependant resistor; Photocells; Photo resistor; Photoconductive cell; Light Dependent Resistor; Cadmium sulfide photocell; Cds cell; Cadmium sulfide cell; CdS cell; Organic photo conductor; Light dependent resistor; CdS photoresistor; PbS photoresistor; Applications of photoresistors
  • Large CdS Photocell from a street light.
  • Three photoresistors with scale in mm

Photoresistor         
A photoresistor (also known as a Photocell, or light-dependent resistor, LDR, or photo-conductive cell) is a passive component that decreases resistance with respect to receiving luminosity (light) on the component's sensitive surface. The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with increase in incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits photoconductivity.
photocell         
  • A photodetector salvaged from a [[CD-ROM drive]]. The photodetector contains three [[photodiode]]s, visible in the photo (in center).
SENSORS OF LIGHT OR OTHER ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY
Photocell; Optical detectors; Optical detector; Photodetectors; Photosensor; Photo cell; Photo detector; Photo sensor; Light-to-Digital Sensors; Light sensor; Light Sensors; Photosensors; Pixel sensor; Optical receiver; Photoelectric receiver; Image detector
¦ noun short for photoelectric cell.

Wikipédia

Photoresistor

A photoresistor (also known as a photocell, or light-dependent resistor, LDR, or photo-conductive cell) is a passive component that decreases resistance with respect to receiving luminosity (light) on the component's sensitive surface. The resistance of a photoresistor decreases with increase in incident light intensity; in other words, it exhibits photoconductivity. A photoresistor can be applied in light-sensitive detector circuits and light-activated and dark-activated switching circuits acting as a resistance semiconductor. In the dark, a photoresistor can have a resistance as high as several megaohms (MΩ), while in the light, a photoresistor can have a resistance as low as a few hundred ohms. If incident light on a photoresistor exceeds a certain frequency, photons absorbed by the semiconductor give bound electrons enough energy to jump into the conduction band. The resulting free electrons (and their hole partners) conduct electricity, thereby lowering resistance. The resistance range and sensitivity of a photoresistor can substantially differ among dissimilar devices. Moreover, unique photoresistors may react substantially differently to photons within certain wavelength bands.

A photoelectric device can be either intrinsic or extrinsic. An intrinsic semiconductor has its own charge carriers and is not an efficient semiconductor (such as silicon is). In intrinsic devices, most of the available electrons are in the valence band, and hence the photon must have enough energy to excite the electron across the entire bandgap. Extrinsic devices have impurities, also called dopants, added whose ground state energy is closer to the conduction band; since the electrons do not have as far to jump, lower energy photons (that is, longer wavelengths and lower frequencies) are sufficient to trigger the device. If a sample of silicon has some of its atoms replaced by phosphorus atoms (impurities), there will be extra electrons available for conduction. This is an example of an extrinsic semiconductor.