Traduction et analyse de mots par intelligence artificielle ChatGPT
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est psychrophile - définition
![Antarctic [[diatom]] algae covering the underwater surface of broken [[sea ice]] in the [[Ross Sea]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Broken pack ice with cryopelagic antarctic diatoms.jpg?width=200 "Antarctic [[diatom]] algae covering the underwater surface of broken [[sea ice]] in the [[Ross Sea]].")
![Psychrophilic [[algae]] can tolerate cold temperatures, like this ''[[Chlamydomonas]]'' green algae growing on snow in [[Antarctica]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chlamydomonas3 (Antarctique).jpg?width=200 "Psychrophilic [[algae]] can tolerate cold temperatures, like this ''[[Chlamydomonas]]'' green algae growing on snow in [[Antarctica]].")
![Snow surface with [[snow algae]] ''[[Chlamydomonas nivalis]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chlamydomonas nivalis.jpg?width=200 "Snow surface with [[snow algae]] ''[[Chlamydomonas nivalis]]''.")
![The wingless midge ([[Chironomidae]]) ''[[Belgica antarctica]]''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Midge.jpg?width=200 "The wingless midge ([[Chironomidae]]) ''[[Belgica antarctica]]''.")
Wikipédia
Psychrophiles or cryophiles (adj. psychrophilic or cryophilic) are extremophilic organisms that are capable of growth and reproduction in low temperatures, ranging from −20 °C (−4 °F) to 20 °C (68 °F). They have an optimal growth temperature at 15 °C (59 °F). They are found in places that are permanently cold, such as the polar regions and the deep sea. They can be contrasted with thermophiles, which are organisms that thrive at unusually high temperatures, and mesophiles at intermediate temperatures. Psychrophile is Greek for 'cold-loving', from Ancient Greek ψυχρός (psukhrós) 'cold, frozen'.
Many such organisms are bacteria or archaea, but some eukaryotes such as lichens, snow algae, phytoplankton, fungi, and wingless midges, are also classified as psychrophiles.
