pump-priming - définition. Qu'est-ce que pump-priming
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est pump-priming - définition

INITIAL STIMULUS INHIBITS RESPONSE TO SUBSEQUENT STIMULUS
Negative Priming
  • '''Distractor inhibition model''' with selective attention and encoding process.
  • '''Episode retrieval model''' with the retrieval of "do-not-respond" tag.
  • '''Houghton–Tipper model''' with inhibition occurring during encoding and retrieval.
  • probe]] target) instead, negative priming effects are observed as the blue pen was previously ignored as the prime distractor.
  • Example of Stroop color–word task with control, prime and probe trials.

pump-priming         
  • Typical intervention strategies under different conditions
ATTEMPTS TO USE MONETARY OR FISCAL POLICY TO STIMULATE THE ECONOMY
Priming the pump; Economic stimulus; Pump priming; Fiscal stimulus; Stimulus bill; Stimulus program; Pump-priming; Stimulus (economic); Prime the pump; Economic priming; Financial stimulus; Economic stimuli
¦ noun
1. the introduction of fluid into a pump to prepare it for working.
2. the stimulation of economic activity by investment.
Derivatives
pump-prime verb
pump-primer noun
Priming (microbiology)         
EFFECT OF ADDITIVES TO SOIL OR COMPOST ON THE RATE OF DECOMPOSITION OF ORGANIC MATERIAL
Priming effect (soil ecology)
Priming or a "priming effect" is said to occur when something that is added to soil or compost affects the rate of decomposition occurring on the soil organic matter (SOM), either positively or negatively. Organic matter is made up mostly of carbon and nitrogen, so adding a substrate containing certain ratios of these nutrients to soil may affect the microbes that are mineralizing SOM.
Priming (media)         
THEORY THAT MEDIA IMAGES STIMULATE RELATED THOUGHTS
Media priming
The priming theory states that media images stimulate related thoughts in the minds of audience members.Straubhaar, LaRose, Davenport.

Wikipédia

Negative priming

Negative priming is an implicit memory effect in which prior exposure to a stimulus unfavorably influences the response to the same stimulus. It falls under the category of priming, which refers to the change in the response towards a stimulus due to a subconscious memory effect. Negative priming describes the slow and error-prone reaction to a stimulus that is previously ignored. For example, a subject may be imagined trying to pick a red pen from a pen holder. The red pen becomes the target of attention, so the subject responds by moving their hand towards it. At this time, they mentally block out all other pens as distractors to aid in closing in on just the red pen. After repeatedly picking the red pen over the others, switching to the blue pen results in a momentary delay picking the pen out (however, there is a decline in the negative priming effect when there is more than one nontarget item that is selected against). The slow reaction due to the change of the distractor stimulus to target stimulus is called the negative priming effect.

Negative priming is believed to play a crucial role in attention and memory retrieval processes. When stimuli are perceived through the senses, all the stimuli are encoded within the brain, where each stimulus has its own internal representation. In this perceiving process, some of the stimuli receive more attention than others. Similarly, only some of them are stored in short-term memory. Negative priming is highly related to the selective nature of attention and memory.

Broadly, negative priming is also known as the mechanism by which inhibitory control is applied to cognition. This refers only to the inhibition stimuli that can interfere with the current short-term goal of creating a response. The effectiveness of inhibiting the interferences depends on the cognitive control mechanism as a higher number of distractors yields higher load on working memory. Increased load on working memory can in turn result in slower perceptual processing leading to delayed reaction. Therefore, negative priming effect depends on the amount of distractors, effectiveness of the cognitive control mechanism and the availability of the cognitive control resources.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour pump-priming
1. The state should confine its role to pump–priming local funds.
2. The other obsession which needs to be halted is this pump priming of projects and then refusing core funding how can anything be sustained in such a climate?
3. Failure to enact those or other pump–priming measures, which is possible, will register with voters increasingly alarmed about their own well–being.
4. A little bit of U.S. pump priming, combined with profit motive and human need, would be harnessed by a grateful, liberated population to transform their lives and country.
5. And he probably is wrong in thinking that economic pump–priming and jobs programs, which are usually disappointing when tried in America, can succeed amid Iraq‘s anarchy.