punishing - définition. Qu'est-ce que punishing
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est punishing - définition

IMPOSITION OF AN UNDESIRABLE OR UNPLEASANT OUTCOME
Punishments; Sleep with the English; Punitive; Punative; Penality; Punitive consequence; Punishing; Negative punisher; Positive punisher; War punishment; Just punishment; Punitive system; Justified punishment; Punish; Punishment in East Asian culture
  • Hungary]], 1793
  • A modern jail cell
  • [[Barbed wire]] is a feature of prisons.
  • Hester Prynne at the Stocks—an engraved illustration from an 1878 edition of ''[[The Scarlet Letter]]''
  • Gothic [[pillory]] (early 16th century) in [[Schwäbisch Hall]], Germany
  • U.S. incarceration]] timeline

Punishing         
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Punish.
punishing         
A punishing schedule, activity, or experience requires a lot of physical effort and makes you very tired or weak.
He claimed his punishing work schedule had made him resort to taking the drug...
ADJ: usu ADJ n
punishment         
n.
1.
Chastisement, castigation, scourging, correction, discipline.
2.
Penalty.

Wikipédia

Punishment

Punishment, commonly, is the imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, meted out by an authority—in contexts ranging from child discipline to criminal law—as a response and deterrent to a particular action or behavior that is deemed undesirable or unacceptable. It is, however, possible to distinguish between various different understandings of what punishment is.

The reasoning for punishment may be to condition a child to avoid self-endangerment, to impose social conformity (in particular, in the contexts of compulsory education or military discipline), to defend norms, to protect against future harms (in particular, those from violent crime), and to maintain the law—and respect for rule of law—under which the social group is governed. Punishment may be self-inflicted as with self-flagellation and mortification of the flesh in the religious setting, but is most often a form of social coercion.

The unpleasant imposition may include a fine, penalty, or confinement, or be the removal or denial of something pleasant or desirable. The individual may be a person, or even an animal. The authority may be either a group or a single person, and punishment may be carried out formally under a system of law or informally in other kinds of social settings such as within a family. Negative consequences that are not authorized or that are administered without a breach of rules are not considered to be punishment as defined here. The study and practice of the punishment of crimes, particularly as it applies to imprisonment, is called penology, or, often in modern texts, corrections; in this context, the punishment process is euphemistically called "correctional process". Research into punishment often includes similar research into prevention.

Justifications for punishment include retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. The last could include such measures as isolation, in order to prevent the wrongdoer's having contact with potential victims, or the removal of a hand in order to make theft more difficult.

If only some of the conditions included in the definition of punishment are present, descriptions other than "punishment" may be considered more accurate. Inflicting something negative, or unpleasant, on a person or animal, without authority or not on the basis of a breach of rules is typically considered only revenge or spite rather than punishment. In addition, the word "punishment" is used as a metaphor, as when a boxer experiences "punishment" during a fight. In other situations, breaking a rule may be rewarded, and so receiving such a reward naturally does not constitute punishment. Finally the condition of breaking (or breaching) the rules must be satisfied for consequences to be considered punishment.

Punishments differ in their degree of severity, and may include sanctions such as reprimands, deprivations of privileges or liberty, fines, incarcerations, ostracism, the infliction of pain, amputation and the death penalty. Corporal punishment refers to punishments in which physical pain is intended to be inflicted upon the transgressor. Punishments may be judged as fair or unfair in terms of their degree of reciprocity and proportionality to the offense. Punishment can be an integral part of socialization, and punishing unwanted behavior is often part of a system of pedagogy or behavioral modification which also includes rewards.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour punishing
1. "Instead of punishing the mismanaged municipality, they‘re punishing us," he said.
2. "Saddam was a symbol of the Baath Party, and punishing him means punishing the whole system.
3. Punishing schedule The pullouts sparked renewed debate about the punishing ATP schedule and player burn–out.
4. Palestinians charge Israel is punishing them for the Hamas victory.
5. "It‘s punishing member states rather than the Secretariat," Guehenno said.