thought - définition. Qu'est-ce que thought
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est thought - définition

MENTAL ACTIVITY INVOLVING AN INDIVIDUAL'S SUBJECTIVE CONSCIOUSNESS
Think; Human thought; Thinking; Thoughts; Automatic thought; Musings; Thought process; Pensee; Thoughtful; Thinking process; Think's; Nature of human thought; Mentation; 🤔; Mental life
  • ''[[The Thinker]]'' by [[Rodin]] (1840–1917), in the garden of the [[Musée Rodin]]
  • Man thinking on a train journey

thought         
n.
reflection
1) to entertain, harbor, have; relish a thought (to harbor thoughts of revenge)
2) to express, present a thought
3) to gather; sum up one's thoughts
4) an evil; fleeting, passing; happy; intriguing; refreshing; sober, sobering; ugly; upsetting thought
5) the thought struck me that...
6) a thought about, on (what are your thoughts on this matter?)
7) a thought that + clause (the thought that we would soon reach home gave us courage)
8) at a thought (my mind boggles at the very thought)
9) in one's thoughts (she was always in my thoughts)
10) (misc.) that thought has crossed my mind; to read smb.'s thoughts; a train of thought; in thought and deed
consideration
11) to give thought to
12) to abandon, give up all thoughts (of doing smt.)
13) (misc.) perish the thought! ('one should not even consider the possibility!')
ideas, principles
14) liberal; logical; modern thought
opinion
15) to express a thought
16) a thought about, on
17) a thought that + clause (she expressed her thought that the case should be settled without litigation)
concentration
18) (deep) in thought
intention
19) to have no thought (of doing smt.)
thought         
thought1
¦ noun
1. an idea or opinion produced by thinking or occurring suddenly in the mind.
(one's thoughts) one's mind or attention.
an act of considering or remembering.
2. the action or process of thinking.
careful consideration or attention.
3. the formation of opinions, especially as a philosophy or system of ideas, or the opinions so formed.
Phrases
a second thought [with negative] more than the slightest consideration.
a thought dated to a small extent.
Origin
OE thoht, of Gmc origin; related to think.
--------
thought2
past and past participle of think.
thought         
(thoughts)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
Thought is the past tense and past participle of think
.
2.
A thought is an idea that you have in your mind.
The thought of Nick made her throat tighten...
He pushed the thought from his mind...
I've just had a thought.
N-COUNT: oft N of n/-ing, N that
3.
A person's thoughts are their mind, or all the ideas in their mind when they are concentrating on one particular thing.
I jumped to my feet so my thoughts wouldn't start to wander...
If he wasn't there physically, he was always in her thoughts.
N-PLURAL: usu poss N
4.
A person's thoughts are their opinions on a particular subject.
Many of you have written to us to express your thoughts on the conflict...
Mr Goodman, do you have any thoughts on that?
N-PLURAL: oft poss N, N on/about n
5.
Thought is the activity of thinking, especially deeply, carefully, or logically.
Alice had been so deep in thought that she had walked past her car without even seeing it...
He had given some thought to what she had told him...
N-UNCOUNT
6.
A thought is an intention, hope, or reason for doing something.
Sarah's first thought was to run back and get Max...
They had no thought of surrender...
N-COUNT: oft N of n
7.
A thought is an act of kindness or an offer of help; used especially when you are thanking someone, or expressing admiration of someone.
'Would you like to move into the ward?'-'A kind thought, but no, thank you.'
N-SING: with supp, oft adj N
8.
Thought is the group of ideas and beliefs which belongs, for example, to a particular religion, philosophy, science, or political party.
Aristotle's scientific theories dominated Western thought for fifteen hundred years...
N-UNCOUNT
9.

Wikipédia

Thought

In their most common sense, the terms thought and thinking refer to conscious cognitive processes that can happen independently of sensory stimulation. Their most paradigmatic forms are judging, reasoning, concept formation, problem solving, and deliberation. But other mental processes, like considering an idea, memory, or imagination, are also often included. These processes can happen internally independent of the sensory organs, unlike perception. But when understood in the widest sense, any mental event may be understood as a form of thinking, including perception and unconscious mental processes. In a slightly different sense, the term thought refers not to the mental processes themselves but to mental states or systems of ideas brought about by these processes.

Various theories of thinking have been proposed, some of which aim to capture the characteristic features of thought. Platonists hold that thinking consists in discerning and inspecting Platonic forms and their interrelations. It involves the ability to discriminate between the pure Platonic forms themselves and the mere imitations found in the sensory world. According to Aristotelianism, to think about something is to instantiate in one's mind the universal essence of the object of thought. These universals are abstracted from sense experience and are not understood as existing in a changeless intelligible world, in contrast to Platonism. Conceptualism is closely related to Aristotelianism: it identifies thinking with mentally evoking concepts instead of instantiating essences. Inner speech theories claim that thinking is a form of inner speech in which words are silently expressed in the thinker's mind. According to some accounts, this happens in a regular language, like English or French. The language of thought hypothesis, on the other hand, holds that this happens in the medium of a unique mental language called Mentalese. Central to this idea is that linguistic representational systems are built up from atomic and compound representations and that this structure is also found in thought. Associationists understand thinking as the succession of ideas or images. They are particularly interested in the laws of association that govern how the train of thought unfolds. Behaviorists, by contrast, identify thinking with behavioral dispositions to engage in public intelligent behavior as a reaction to particular external stimuli. Computationalism is the most recent of these theories. It sees thinking in analogy to how computers work in terms of the storage, transmission, and processing of information.

Various types of thinking are discussed in the academic literature. A judgment is a mental operation in which a proposition is evoked and then either affirmed or denied. Reasoning, on the other hand, is the process of drawing conclusions from premises or evidence. Both judging and reasoning depend on the possession of the relevant concepts, which are acquired in the process of concept formation. In the case of problem solving, thinking aims at reaching a predefined goal by overcoming certain obstacles. Deliberation is an important form of practical thought that consists in formulating possible courses of action and assessing the reasons for and against them. This may lead to a decision by choosing the most favorable option. Both episodic memory and imagination present objects and situations internally, in an attempt to accurately reproduce what was previously experienced or as a free rearrangement, respectively. Unconscious thought is thought that happens without being directly experienced. It is sometimes posited to explain how difficult problems are solved in cases where no conscious thought was employed.

Thought is discussed in various academic disciplines. Phenomenology is interested in the experience of thinking. An important question in this field concerns the experiential character of thinking and to what extent this character can be explained in terms of sensory experience. Metaphysics is, among other things, interested in the relation between mind and matter. This concerns the question of how thinking can fit into the material world as described by the natural sciences. Cognitive psychology aims to understand thought as a form of information processing. Developmental psychology, on the other hand, investigates the development of thought from birth to maturity and asks which factors this development depends on. Psychoanalysis emphasizes the role of the unconscious in mental life. Other fields concerned with thought include linguistics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence, biology, and sociology. Various concepts and theories are closely related to the topic of thought. The term "law of thought" refers to three fundamental laws of logic: the law of contradiction, the law of excluded middle, and the principle of identity. Counterfactual thinking involves mental representations of non-actual situations and events in which the thinker tries to assess what would be the case if things had been different. Thought experiments often employ counterfactual thinking in order to illustrate theories or to test their plausibility. Critical thinking is a form of thinking that is reasonable, reflective, and focused on determining what to believe or how to act. Positive thinking involves focusing one's attention on the positive aspects of one's situation and is intimately related to optimism.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour thought
1. It‘s not an American thought, it is a universal thought.
2. What impressed me was that this thought clearly wasn‘t part of the train of thought I had been indulging; it was a thought much calmer and more loving, the kind of thought that I associate with prayer.
3. Now, I thought he had weapons of mass destruction; members of Congress thought he had weapons of mass destruction; the world thought he had weapons of mass destruction.
4. Only 51% of the panel thought Mr Cameron looked competent, against 56% who thought Mr Clarke was and 62% who thought Mr Davis was.
5. In Chantelle‘s case she thought Dundee was in Wales and Jade thought East Anglia was abroad.