Garrison - definizione. Che cos'è Garrison
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Cosa (chi) è Garrison - definizione

MILITARY BASE; COLLECTIVE TERM FOR A BODY OF TROOPS STATIONED IN A PARTICULAR LOCATION
Garrisons; Garrison town; Garnisaire; Garrison force
  • Ottoman]] invasion force.

garrison         
(garrisons, garrisoning, garrisoned)
1.
A garrison is a group of soldiers whose task is to guard the town or building where they live.
...a five-hundred man French army garrison.
N-COUNT-COLL
2.
A garrison is the buildings which the soldiers live in.
The approaches to the garrison have been heavily mined.
N-COUNT
3.
To garrison a place means to put soldiers there in order to protect it. You can also say that soldiers are garrisoned in a place.
British troops still garrisoned the country...
No other soldiers were garrisoned there.
...the large, heavily garrisoned towns.
VERB: V n, be V-ed, V-ed
Garrison         
·noun A body of troops stationed in a fort or fortified town.
II. Garrison ·noun A fortified place, in which troops are quartered for its security.
III. Garrison ·vt To secure or defend by fortresses manned with troops; as, to garrison a conquered territory.
IV. Garrison ·vt To place troops in, as a fortification, for its defense; to furnish with soldiers; as, to garrison a fort or town.
garrison         
¦ noun a body of troops stationed in a fortress or town to defend it.
¦ verb provide (a place) with a garrison.
Origin
ME (in the sense 'safety, means of protection'): from OFr. garison, from garir 'defend, provide', of Gmc origin.

Wikipedia

Garrison

A garrison (from the French garnison, itself from the verb garnir, "to equip") is any body of troops stationed in a particular location, originally to guard it. The term now often applies to certain facilities that constitute a military base or fortified military headquarters. A garrison is usually in a city, town, fort, castle, ship, or similar site. "Garrison town" is a common expression for any town that has a military base nearby.

"Garrison towns" (Arabic: أمصار, romanized: amsar) were used during the Arab Islamic conquests of Middle Eastern lands by Arab-Muslim armies to increase their dominance over indigenous populations. In order to occupy non-Arab, non-Islamic areas, nomadic Arab tribesmen were taken from the desert by the ruling Arab elite, conscripted into Islamic armies, and settled into garrison towns as well as given a share in the spoils of war. The primary utility of the Arab-Islamic garrisons was to control the indigenous non-Arab peoples of these conquered and occupied territories, and to serve as garrison bases to launch further Islamic military campaigns into yet-undominated lands. A secondary aspect of the Arab-Islamic garrisons was the uprooting of the aforementioned nomadic Arab tribesmen from their original home regions in the Arabian Peninsula in order to proactively avert these tribal peoples, and particularly their young men, from revolting against the Islamic state established in their midst.

In the United Kingdom, "Garrison" also specifically refers to any of the major military stations such as Aldershot, Catterick, Colchester, Tidworth, Bulford, and London, which have more than one barracks or camp and their own military headquarters, usually commanded by a colonel, brigadier or major-general, assisted by a garrison sergeant major. In Ireland, Association football (as distinct from Gaelic football) has historically been termed the "garrison game" or the "garrison sport" for its connections with British military serving in Irish cities and towns.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Garrison
1. "But prejudice can‘t stop education," Garrison added.
2. Joe Manchin III (D). Garrison is Bresch‘s former classmate.
3. The Polish garrison capitulated to the Kremlin on Nov. 5.
4. Previously, [government–controlled] garrison towns had to be done separately.
5. Laurel Hill House garrison Armed forces minister Adam Ingram said the Laurel Hill House site was no longer needed in "the new peacetime garrison" in Northern Ireland.