Settle - definizione. Che cos'è Settle
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Cosa (chi) è Settle - definizione

METHOD FOR SATISFYING THE NEWTONIAN MOTION OF A RIGID BODY WHICH CONSISTS OF MASS POINTS
SHAKE (constraint); SETTLE (constraint); LINCS (constraint); Constraint algorithm (mechanics); SHAKE algorithm; Simple constraint; M-SHAKE; SETTLE (algorithm); SETTLE; Constraint algorithm
  • Resolving the constraints of a rigid water molecule using [[Lagrange multipliers]]: a) the unconstrained positions are obtained after a simulation time-step, b) the [[gradients]] of each constraint over each particle are computed and c) the Lagrange multipliers are computed for each gradient such that the constraints are satisfied.

settle         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Settle (disambiguation); Settle (song)
v.
1) to settle peacefully (to settle a dispute peacefully)
2) (d; intr.) to settle for ('to be content with') (they had to settle for a very modest house with no garage)
3) (d; intr.) ('to decide') to settle on (have you settled on a place for your vacation?)
4) (D; intr., tr.) ('to adjust accounts; to adjust') to settle with (to settle with one's creditors; we have settled our accounts with our creditors)
5) (misc.) to settle (a case) out of court; to settle oneself in an armchair; to settle on the land; to settle into a routine
settle         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Settle (disambiguation); Settle (song)
(settles, settling, settled)
Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.
1.
If people settle an argument or problem, or if something settles it, they solve it, for example by making a decision about who is right or about what to do.
They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation...
Tomorrow's vote is unlikely to settle the question of who will replace their leader.
VERB: V n, V n
2.
If people settle a legal dispute or if they settle, they agree to end the dispute without going to a court of law, for example by paying some money or by apologizing.
In an attempt to settle the case, Molken has agreed to pay restitution...
She got much less than she would have done if she had settled out of court...
His company settled with the American authorities by paying a $200 million fine.
VERB: V n, V, V with n
3.
If you settle a bill or debt, you pay the amount that you owe.
I settled the bill for my coffee and his two glasses of wine...
They settled with Colin at the end of the evening.
VERB: V n, V with n
4.
If something is settled, it has all been decided and arranged.
As far as we're concerned, the matter is settled...
VERB: usu passive, be V-ed
5.
When people settle a place or in a place, or when a government settles them there, they start living there permanently.
Refugees settling in Britain suffer from a number of problems...
Thirty-thousand-million dollars is needed to settle the refugees.
VERB: V prep/adv, V n, also V n prep/adv, V
6.
If you settle yourself somewhere or settle somewhere, you sit down or make yourself comfortable.
Albert settled himself on the sofa...
Jessica settled into her chair with a small sigh of relief.
VERB: V pron-refl prep/adv, V prep/adv
7.
If something settles or if you settle it, it sinks slowly down and becomes still.
A black dust settled on the walls...
Once its impurities had settled, the oil could be graded...
Tap each one firmly on your work surface to settle the mixture.
VERB: V prep/adv, V, V n
8.
If your eyes settle on or upon something, you stop looking around and look at that thing for some time.
The man let his eyes settle upon Cross's face.
= rest
VERB: V on/upon n
9.
When birds or insects settle on something, they land on it from above.
Moths flew in front of it, eventually settling on the rough painted metal.
= light
VERB: V on n
10.
when the dust settles: see dust
to settle a score: see score
see also settled
settle         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Settle (disambiguation); Settle (song)
I. n.
Bench, seat, stool.
II. v. a.
1.
Fix, establish.
2.
Decide, determine, make clear, free from doubt, confirm.
3.
Adjust, regulate, arrange, compose.
4.
Colonize, people.
5.
Liquidate, pay, discharge, close up, balance, adjust.
6.
[U. S.] Ordain as pastor.
7.
Clarify, defecate, fine, clear.
8.
Compose, quiet, tranquillize, calm, still, allay, pacify.
9.
Set, fix, confirm.
10.
Place, establish, make permanent.
11.
Adjust, arrange, finish, close up.
III. v. n.
1.
Subside, sink, fall.
2.
Rest, repose, be quiet, be tranquil, be composed.
3.
Dwell, abide, inhabit, reside, plant one's self, get established.
4.
Account, reckon, square accounts, satisfy all demands.

Wikipedia

Constraint (computational chemistry)

In computational chemistry, a constraint algorithm is a method for satisfying the Newtonian motion of a rigid body which consists of mass points. A restraint algorithm is used to ensure that the distance between mass points is maintained. The general steps involved are: (i) choose novel unconstrained coordinates (internal coordinates), (ii) introduce explicit constraint forces, (iii) minimize constraint forces implicitly by the technique of Lagrange multipliers or projection methods.

Constraint algorithms are often applied to molecular dynamics simulations. Although such simulations are sometimes performed using internal coordinates that automatically satisfy the bond-length, bond-angle and torsion-angle constraints, simulations may also be performed using explicit or implicit constraint forces for these three constraints. However, explicit constraint forces give rise to inefficiency; more computational power is required to get a trajectory of a given length. Therefore, internal coordinates and implicit-force constraint solvers are generally preferred.

Constraint algorithms achieve computational efficiency by neglecting motion along some degrees of freedom. For instance, in atomistic molecular dynamics, typically the length of covalent bonds to hydrogen are constrained; however, constraint algorithms should not be used if vibrations along these degrees of freedom are important for the phenomenon being studied.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Settle
1. Warner Music has paid $5m to settle the investigation, with Sony BMG paying $10m to settle its case.
2. "They‘re trying to settle the problem themselves.
3. Thursday‘s decision appears to settle the matter.
4. The Taliban will settle it in an afternoon.‘ Every villager has stories of how the Taliban settle the myriad property disputes which mark Afghan society.
5. Last week, Serbia and Russia agreed to settle $288 million in Soviet–era debt –– $188 million of it will be used to settle Serbia‘s liabilities for gas deliveries.