Vacate - definizione. Che cos'è Vacate
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Cosa (chi) è Vacate - definizione

VOIDING A PREVIOUS LEGAL JUDGMENT
Vacated; Judgement vacated; Vacate; Vacatur; Vacated judgement; Relief from judgment; Vacate and remand; Munsingwear vacatur; Vacation (law); Vacate (law); United States v. Munsingwear, Inc.; Vacatur relief

vacate         
v. 1) for a judge to set aside or annul an order or judgment which he/she finds was improper. 2) to move out of real estate and cease occupancy.
vacate         
[ve?'ke?t, v?'ke?t]
¦ verb
1. leave (a place).
give up (a position or job).
2. Law cancel or annul (a judgement, contract, or charge).
Origin
C17 (earlier (ME) as vacation): from L. vacat-, vacare 'leave empty'.
vacate         
(vacates, vacating, vacated)
If you vacate a place or a job, you leave it or give it up, making it available for other people. (FORMAL)
He vacated the flat and went to stay with an uncle...
He recently vacated his post as NHS Personnel Director...
= leave
VERB: V n, V n

Wikipedia

Vacated judgment

A vacated judgment (also known as vacatur relief) makes a previous legal judgment legally void. A vacated judgment is usually the result of the judgment of an appellate court, which overturns, reverses, or sets aside the judgment of a lower court. An appellate court may also vacate its own decisions.

A trial court may have the power under certain circumstances, usually involving fraud or lack of jurisdiction over the parties to a case, to vacate its own judgments.

A vacated judgment may free the parties to civil litigation to re-litigate the issues subject to the vacated judgment.

Another means of having a vacated judgment would be if the defendant dies prior to all appeals being exhausted. Notable defendants having their convictions vacated under this include Kenneth Lay, the former Chairman and CEO of Enron who died before sentencing, and Aaron Hernandez, a former football player who killed himself in jail before his appeals were exhausted. In March 2019, the vacated conviction of Hernandez was itself overturned, and his murder conviction upheld. On June 30, 2021, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court vacated the sexual assault charges against Bill Cosby due to violations of his right to due process.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Vacate
1. Orders to vacate The government says the Tigers must still vacate the area.
2. They should vacate the Anyuak and other peoples lands unconditionally.
3. In January, he received notice to vacate his house.
4. The people were specially asked to vacate high–rise buildings.
5. March 16 – Syrian intelligence agents vacate Beirut HQ.