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Cosa (chi) è export incentive - definizione
CONCEPT IN GAME THEORY
Incentive compatible; Incentive Compatibility; Incentive-compatible
Incentive-centered design
SCIENCE OF DESIGNING A SYSTEM OR ORGANIZATION BY ALIGNING INDIVIDUAL INCENTIVES WITH THE GOALS OF THE SYSTEM
Incentive Centered Design; Incentive centered design; Incentive-Centered Design; Incentive engineering; Incentive design
Incentive-centered design (ICD) is the science of designing a system or institution according to the alignment of individual and user incentives with the goals of the system. Using incentive-centered design, system designers can observe systematic and predictable tendencies in users in response to motivators to provide or manage incentives to induce a greater amount and more valuable participation.
Dairy Export Incentive Program
DEIP, one of four export subsidy programs operated by the Department of Agriculture, helps U.S. exporters meet prevailing world prices for targeted dairy products and destinations. USDA pays cash to U.S. exporters as bonuses, allowing them to sell certain U.S. dairy products in targeted countries at prices below the exporter's costs of acquiring them. DEIP is used to help products produced by U.S. farmers meet competition from subsidizing countries.
Special Savings Incentive Account
SSIA; Special saving incentive account
A Special Saving Incentive Account (SSIA) was a type of interest-bearing account in Ireland. These accounts were available to open between 1 May 2001 and 30 April 2002, and featured a state-provided top-up of 25% of the sum deposited.
Wikipedia
Incentive compatibility
A mechanism is called incentive-compatible (IC) if every participant can achieve the best outcome to themselves just by acting according to their true preferences.: 225
There are several different degrees of incentive-compatibility:
- The stronger degree is dominant-strategy incentive-compatibility (DSIC).: 415 It means that truth-telling is a weakly-dominant strategy, i.e. you fare best or at least not worse by being truthful, regardless of what the others do. In a DSIC mechanism, strategic considerations cannot help any agent achieve better outcomes than the truth; hence, such mechanisms are also called strategyproof: 244, 752 or truthful.: 415 (See Strategyproofness)
- A weaker degree is Bayesian-Nash incentive-compatibility (BNIC).: 416 It means that there is a Bayesian Nash equilibrium in which all participants reveal their true preferences. I.e, if all the others act truthfully, then it is also best or at least not worse for you to be truthful.: 234
Every DSIC mechanism is also BNIC, but a BNIC mechanism may exist even if no DSIC mechanism exists.
Typical examples of DSIC mechanisms are majority voting between two alternatives, and second-price auction.
Typical examples of a mechanisms that are not DSIC are plurality voting between three or more alternatives and first-price auction.
