gallium$30740$ - definizione. Che cos'è gallium$30740$
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Cosa (chi) è gallium$30740$ - definizione

NUCLIDES WITH ATOMIC NUMBER OF 31 BUT WITH DIFFERENT MASS NUMBERS
Gallium-73; Gallium-67; Gallium-68; Gallium-69; Gallium-70; Gallium-71; Gallium-72; Gallium-56; Gallium-57; Gallium-58; Gallium-59; Gallium-60; Gallium-61; Gallium-62; Gallium-63; Gallium-64; Gallium-65; Gallium-66; Gallium-74; Gallium-75; Gallium-76; Gallium-77; Gallium-78; Gallium-79; Gallium-80; Gallium-81; Gallium-82; Gallium-83; Gallium-84; Gallium-85; Gallium-86; Gallium-64m; Gallium-72m; Gallium-74m; Gallium isotopes; Gallium isotope

Isotopes of gallium         
Natural gallium (31Ga) consists of a mixture of two stable isotopes: gallium-69 and gallium-71. The most commercially important radioisotopes are gallium-67 and gallium-68.
Gallium compounds         
  • Gallium nitrate nonahydrate
ANY CHEMICAL COMPOUND HAVING AT LEAST ONE GALLIUM ATOM IN ITS STRUCTURE
Gallium compound; Compounds of gallium; Ga compounds; Ga compound
Gallium compounds are found primarily in the +3 oxidation state. The +1 oxidation state is also found in some compounds, although it is less common than it is for gallium's heavier congeners indium and thallium.
gallium         
  • 99.9999% (6N) gallium sealed in vacuum ampoule
  • Bauxite mine in [[Jamaica]] (1984)
  • Gallium-based blue LEDs
  • Galinstan easily wetting a piece of ordinary glass
  • Owing to their low melting points, gallium and its alloys can be shaped into various 3D forms using [[3D printing]] and [[additive manufacturing]]
  • Small gallium droplets fusing together
  • Crystallization of gallium from the melt
CHEMICAL ELEMENT WITH SYMBOL GA AND ATOMIC NUMBER 31
Element 31; Gallium salt; Ga (element); History of gallium
['gal??m]
¦ noun the chemical element of atomic number 31, a soft silvery-white metal which melts at about 30°C. (Symbol: Ga)
Origin
C19: mod. L., from L. Gallia 'France' or gallus 'cock'; named by the French chemist Paul-Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran.

Wikipedia

Isotopes of gallium

Natural gallium (31Ga) consists of a mixture of two stable isotopes: gallium-69 and gallium-71. The most commercially important radioisotopes are gallium-67 and gallium-68.

Gallium-67 (half-life 3.3 days) is a gamma-emitting isotope (the gamma ray emitted immediately after electron capture) used in standard nuclear medical imaging, in procedures usually referred to as gallium scans. It is usually used as the free ion, Ga3+. It is the longest-lived radioisotope of gallium.

The shorter-lived gallium-68 (half-life 68 minutes) is a positron-emitting isotope generated in very small quantities from germanium-68 in gallium-68 generators or in much greater quantities by proton bombardment of 68Zn in low-energy medical cyclotrons, for use in a small minority of diagnostic PET scans. For this use, it is usually attached as a tracer to a carrier molecule (for example the somatostatin analogue DOTATOC), which gives the resulting radiopharmaceutical a different tissue-uptake specificity from the ionic 67Ga radioisotope normally used in standard gallium scans.