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Cosa (chi) è hittite - definizione
Hittite
·add. ·noun A member of an ancient people (or perhaps group of peoples) whose settlements extended from Armenia westward into Asia Minor and southward into Palestine. They are known to have been met along the Orontes as early as 1500 ·b.c., and were often at war with the Egyptians and Assyrians. Especially in the north they developed a considerable civilization, of which numerous monuments and inscriptions are extant. Authorities are not agreed as to their race. While several attempts have been made to decipher the Hittite characters, little progress has yet been made.
Hittite
['h?t??t]
¦ noun
1. a member of an ancient people who established an empire in Asia Minor and Syria c.1700-1200 BC.
a member of a Canaanite or Syrian people mentioned in the Bible (11th to 8th century BC).
2. the language of the Hittites, the oldest attested Indo-European language.
¦ adjective relating to the Hittites, their empire, or their language.
Origin
from Heb. ?ittim, ult. from Hittite H?atti.
Hittites
![Alaca Höyük bronze standard]] from a third millennium BC pre-Hittite tomb ([[Museum of Anatolian Civilizations]], [[Ankara]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AlacaStandarte.jpg?width=200 "Alaca Höyük bronze standard]] from a third millennium BC pre-Hittite tomb ([[Museum of Anatolian Civilizations]], [[Ankara]])")
![Monument over a spring at [[Eflatun Pınar]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eflatunpinar.jpg?width=200 "Monument over a spring at [[Eflatun Pınar]]")
![[[Hattusa]] ramp](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hattusa.rampart.jpg?width=200 "[[Hattusa]] ramp")
![Bull-leaping scene in [[Hüseyindede vases]] belongs to Early Hittite, approximately 1650 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HüseyindedeVaseB-Stierspringer.jpg?width=200 "Bull-leaping scene in [[Hüseyindede vases]] belongs to Early Hittite, approximately 1650 BC")
![Scheme of Indo-European language dispersals from c. 4000 to 1000 BC according to the widely held [[Kurgan hypothesis]].<br>– Center: Steppe cultures<br>1 (black): Anatolian languages (archaic PIE)<br>2 (black): Afanasievo culture (early PIE)<br>3 (black) Yamnaya culture expansion (Pontic-Caspian steppe, Danube Valley) (late PIE)<br>4A (black): Western Corded Ware<br>4B-C (blue & dark blue): Bell Beaker; adopted by Indo-European speakers<br>5A-B (red): Eastern Corded ware<br>5C (red): Sintashta (proto-Indo-Iranian)<br>6 (magenta): Andronovo<br>7A (purple): Indo-Aryans (Mittani)<br>7B (purple): Indo-Aryans (India)<br>[NN] (dark yellow): proto-Balto-Slavic<br>8 (grey): Greek<br>9 (yellow):Iranians<br>– [not drawn]: Armenian, expanding from western steppe](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Indo-European expansions.jpg?width=200 "Scheme of Indo-European language dispersals from c. 4000 to 1000 BC according to the widely held [[Kurgan hypothesis]].<br>– Center: Steppe cultures<br>1 (black): Anatolian languages (archaic PIE)<br>2 (black): Afanasievo culture (early PIE)<br>3 (black) Yamnaya culture expansion (Pontic-Caspian steppe, Danube Valley) (late PIE)<br>4A (black): Western Corded Ware<br>4B-C (blue & dark blue): Bell Beaker; adopted by Indo-European speakers<br>5A-B (red): Eastern Corded ware<br>5C (red): Sintashta (proto-Indo-Iranian)<br>6 (magenta): Andronovo<br>7A (purple): Indo-Aryans (Mittani)<br>7B (purple): Indo-Aryans (India)<br>[NN] (dark yellow): proto-Balto-Slavic<br>8 (grey): Greek<br>9 (yellow):Iranians<br>– [not drawn]: Armenian, expanding from western steppe")
![Hittite]] belongs to the family of Anatolian languages and the oldest written Indo-European language.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IndoEuropeanTree.svg?width=200 "Hittite]] belongs to the family of Anatolian languages and the oldest written Indo-European language.")
![Dapur]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ramses IIs seger över Chetafolket och stormningen av Dapur, Nordisk familjebok.png?width=200 "Dapur]]")
![Luwian]] state of [[Pattin]] ([[Hatay Archaeology Museum]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SUPPILULIUMA.jpg?width=200 "Luwian]] state of [[Pattin]] ([[Hatay Archaeology Museum]])")
![The İnandık vase also known as [[Hüseyindede vases]], a Hittite four-handled large terracota vase with scenes in relief depicting a sacred wedding ceremony, mid 17th century BC, İnandıktepe, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The İnandık vase, a Hittite four-handled large terracota vase with scenes in relief depicting a sacred wedding ceremony, mid 17th century, found in İnandıktepe, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara (26167755270).jpg?width=200 "The İnandık vase also known as [[Hüseyindede vases]], a Hittite four-handled large terracota vase with scenes in relief depicting a sacred wedding ceremony, mid 17th century BC, İnandıktepe, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations, Ankara")
![Egypto-Hittite Peace Treaty]] (c. 1258 BC) between [[Hattusili III]] and [[Ramesses II]], the earliest known surviving peace treaty, sometimes called the Treaty of Kadesh after the [[Battle of Kadesh]] ([[Istanbul Archaeology Museum]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Treaty of Kadesh.jpg?width=200 "Egypto-Hittite Peace Treaty]] (c. 1258 BC) between [[Hattusili III]] and [[Ramesses II]], the earliest known surviving peace treaty, sometimes called the Treaty of Kadesh after the [[Battle of Kadesh]] ([[Istanbul Archaeology Museum]]).")
ANCIENT PEOPLE IN THE MIDDLE EAST WHO ESTABLISHED AN EMPIRE
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The Hittites () were an Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing first a kingdom in Kussara before 1750 BC, then the Kanesh or Nesha kingdom (c. 1750–1650 BC), and next an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1650 BC.
Esempi dal corpus di testo per hittite
1. Information on the walls was collected from Hittite tablets, and the team used images of the Hittite walls that were depicted on small pieces of ceramics.
2. The glasses, plates, tablecloths and handkerchiefs all feature the Hittite motif, and ceramic panels with a Hittite sun circle adorn the walls.
3. The Hittite Technology and Business Development center in Istanbul has imported and hired Turkish–American scientists.
4. The exhibition, which interprets Hittite artifacts in various materials, features 35 pieces of marble, bronz...
5. The museum includes many historic artifacts from the Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, Persian and Hittite periods.