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Cosa (chi) è lipolysis - definizione
METABOLIC PROCESS OF BREAKING DOWN LIPID TO RELEASE FREE FATTY ACIDS
Adipolysis; Lipolytic
![monoacylglycerol]] and this is catalyzed by [[hormone-sensitive lipase]] (HSL). In the last step, monoacylglycerol is hydrolyzed to make [[glycerol]] and this is catalyzed by [[monoacylglycerol lipase]] (MGL).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lipolysis Mechanism.png?width=200 "monoacylglycerol]] and this is catalyzed by [[hormone-sensitive lipase]] (HSL). In the last step, monoacylglycerol is hydrolyzed to make [[glycerol]] and this is catalyzed by [[monoacylglycerol lipase]] (MGL).")
![cAMP]] to be generated inside the cell.<br> The cAMP activates [[protein kinase]]s, which phosphorylate and thus activate [[hormone-sensitive lipase]]s in the [[adipocyte]]. <br>These lipases cleave free fatty acids from their attachment to glycerol in the lipid droplet of the adipocyte.<br> The free fatty acids and glycerol are then released into the blood. <br> The activity of hormone sensitive lipase is regulated by the circulating hormones [[insulin]], [[glucagon]], [[norepinephrine]], and [[epinephrine]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Metabolism1.jpg?width=200 "cAMP]] to be generated inside the cell.<br> The cAMP activates [[protein kinase]]s, which phosphorylate and thus activate [[hormone-sensitive lipase]]s in the [[adipocyte]]. <br>These lipases cleave free fatty acids from their attachment to glycerol in the lipid droplet of the adipocyte.<br> The free fatty acids and glycerol are then released into the blood. <br> The activity of hormone sensitive lipase is regulated by the circulating hormones [[insulin]], [[glucagon]], [[norepinephrine]], and [[epinephrine]].")
lipolysis
[l?'p?l?s?s]
¦ noun Physiology the breakdown of lipids by hydrolysis.
Derivatives
lipolytic adjective
Lipolysis
Lipolysis is the metabolic pathway through which lipid triglycerides are hydrolyzed into a glycerol and three fatty acids. It is used to mobilize stored energy during fasting or exercise, and usually occurs in fat adipocytes.
Adipolysis
·add. ·noun The digestion of fats.
Wikipedia
Lipolysis
Lipolysis is the metabolic pathway through which lipid triglycerides are hydrolyzed into a glycerol and free fatty acids. It is used to mobilize stored energy during fasting or exercise, and usually occurs in fat adipocytes. The most important regulatory hormone in lipolysis is insulin; lipolysis can only occur when insulin action falls to low levels, as occurs during fasting. Other hormones that affect lipolysis include glucagon, epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone, atrial natriuretic peptide, brain natriuretic peptide, and cortisol.
