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- etimologia
Cosa (chi) è tryptophan$85550$ - definizione
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase; Tryptophan-5-hydroxylase; EC 1.14.16.4; Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase; L-tryptophan,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (5-hydroxylating)
Tryptophan hydroxylase
Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is an enzyme () involved in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, and tryptophan hydroxylase together constitute the family of biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases.
Tryptophan synthase
Tryptophan synthase or tryptophan synthetase is an enzyme () that catalyses the final two steps in the biosynthesis of tryptophan. It is commonly found in Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista, Fungi, and Plantae.
tryptophan
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
L-tryptophan; Triptophan; Tryptophane; Triptofan; Triptafan; Tryptofan; Tryptafan; Tryptaphan; Triptofen; Triptaphan; Triptophane; Tryptophan metabolism; Tryptopan; L-Tryptophan; Turkey meat and drowsiness; Tryptan; ATC code N06AX02; ATCvet code QN06AX02; Tryptophan biosynthesis; Alti-Tryptophan; Lyphan; Aminomine; (2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid; L-tryphan
['tr?pt?fan]
¦ noun Biochemistry an amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins and is an essential nutrient in the diet of vertebrates.
Origin
C19: from tryptic 'relating to trypsin' + Gk phainein 'appear'.
Wikipedia
Tryptophan hydroxylase
Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is an enzyme (EC 1.14.16.4) involved in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter serotonin. Tyrosine hydroxylase, phenylalanine hydroxylase, and tryptophan hydroxylase together constitute the family of biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases. TPH catalyzes the following chemical reaction
- L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 5-Hydroxytryptophan + dihydrobiopterin + H2O
It employs one additional cofactor, iron.
