year - definizione. Che cos'è year
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Cosa (chi) è year - definizione

ESTIMATED PERIOD OF TIME FOR THE EARTH'S ORBIT AROUND THE SUN AND OBSERVED AT A FIXED GEOGRAPHIC POINT (AVERAGING 365.24 DAYS); BASE LATER MODIFIED TO DEFINE OR ADJUST VARIOUS CALENDARS
Years; Eclipse year; Year duration; Anomalistic year; Ecliptic year; Astronomical year; Mega-annum; Giga-annum; Draconitic year; Heliacal year; Annus; Ma (unit); Tya (unit); Exayear; Zettayear; Yottayear; Petayear; Terayear; Megayear; Yearly; Gregorian Year; Gigaannum; Megaannum; Exa-annum; Earth years; Earth year; Ga (unit); Kiloannum; Exaannum; Twelvemonth; Mega Year; Annum (unit); A (year); Annum; Dracontic year; Petaanna; Gigaanna; Yaer; The Year; Gigaannus; Megaannus; Kiloannus; The year; Y and yr; SI annus; SI year; Draconic year; Years ago; Bya (unit); Kiloannums; Vague year; Kya (unit); A (unit); Time ago
  • An animation of the [[inner Solar System]] planets' orbit around the Sun. The duration of the year is the time taken to go around the Sun.

year         
n.
1) to spend a year (somewhere)
2) a bad, lean; banner (AE), good; happy; healthy; memorable; peak, record; profitable year (our firm had a very profitable year; their team had a good year)
3) smb.'s formative; golden years
4) every; last; next; this year
5) the coming; current; past year
6) an academic, school; calendar; election; fiscal; jubilee; presidential (US); sabbatical; tax year
7) a common; leap; light; lunar; sidereal; solar year
8) by the year (to be paid by the year)
9) by ('before') a year (by the year 2000, the population in many countries will double)
10) for a year (they went abroad for a year)
11) for, in (esp. AE) years (they have not been here for/ in years)
12) in a year (they'll be back in a year)
13) in a (certain) year (he died in the year of the great flood; in future years; in years to come)
14) (misc.) once a year; year in, year out; the first time in (esp. AE), for (BE) a year; she is five years old; light years away; for years to come; up to last year; children of tender years; she had three years of college
year         
(years)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
A year is a period of twelve months or 365 or 366 days, beginning on the first of January and ending on the thirty-first of December.
The year was 1840...
We had an election last year.
...the number of people on the planet by the year 2050.
N-COUNT
see also leap year
2.
A year is any period of twelve months.
The museums attract more than two and a half million visitors a year...
She's done quite a bit of work this past year...
The school has been empty for ten years.
N-COUNT
3.
Year is used to refer to the age of a person. For example, if someone or something is twenty years old or twenty years of age, they have lived or existed for twenty years.
He's 58 years old...
I've been in trouble since I was eleven years of age...
This column is ten years old today.
N-COUNT: num N adj/prep
4.
A school year or academic year is the period of time in each twelve months when schools or universities are open and students are studying there. In Britain and the United States, the school year starts in September.
...the 1990/91 academic year...
The twins didn't have to repeat their second year at school.
N-COUNT: usu adj/ord N
5.
You can refer to someone who is, for example, in their first year at school or university as a first year. (BRIT)
The first years and second years got a choice of French, German and Spanish.
N-COUNT: ord N
6.
A financial or business year is an exact period of twelve months which businesses or institutions use as a basis for organizing their finances. (BUSINESS)
He announced big tax increases for the next two financial years...
The company admits it will make a loss for the year ending September.
N-COUNT: with supp
7.
You can use years to emphasize that you are referring to a long time.
I haven't laughed so much in years...
It took me years to fully recover...
= age
N-PLURAL [emphasis]
8.
9.
If something happens year after year, it happens regularly every year.
Regulars return year after year...
PHRASE: PHR after v
10.
If something changes year by year, it changes gradually each year.
This problem has increased year by year...
The department has been shrinking year by year because of budget cuts.
PHRASE: PHR after v
11.
If you say something happens all year round or all the year round, it happens continually throughout the year.
Town gardens are ideal because they produce flowers nearly all year round...
Drinking and driving is a problem all the year round.
PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR with cl
12.
donkey's years: see donkey
Year         
·noun Age, or old age; as, a man in years.
II. Year ·noun The time in which any planet completes a revolution about the sun; as, the year of Jupiter or of Saturn.
III. Year ·noun The time of the apparent revolution of the sun trough the ecliptic; the period occupied by the earth in making its revolution around the sun, called the astronomical year; also, a period more or less nearly agreeing with this, adopted by various nations as a measure of time, and called the civil year; as, the common lunar year of 354 days, still in use among the Mohammedans; the year of 360 days, ·etc. In common usage, the year consists of 365 days, and every fourth year (called bissextile, or leap year) of 366 days, a day being added to February on that year, on account of the excess above 365 days (see Bissextile).

Wikipedia

Year

A year is the orbital period of a planetary body, for example, the Earth, moving in its orbit around the Sun. Due to the Earth's axial tilt, the course of a year sees the passing of the seasons, marked by change in weather, the hours of daylight, and, consequently, vegetation and soil fertility. In temperate and subpolar regions around the planet, four seasons are generally recognized: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In tropical and subtropical regions, several geographical sectors do not present defined seasons; but in the seasonal tropics, the annual wet and dry seasons are recognized and tracked.

A calendar year is an approximation of the number of days of the Earth's orbital period, as counted in a given calendar. The Gregorian calendar, or modern calendar, presents its calendar year to be either a common year of 365 days or a leap year of 366 days, as do the Julian calendars. For the Gregorian calendar, the average length of the calendar year (the mean year) across the complete leap cycle of 400 years is 365.2425 days (97 out of 400 years are leap years).

In English, the unit of time for year is commonly abbreviated as "y" or "yr". The symbol "a" is more common in scientific literature, though its exact duration may be inconsistent. In astronomy, the Julian year is a unit of time defined as 365.25 days of exactly 86,400 seconds (SI base unit), totalling exactly 31,557,600 seconds in the Julian astronomical year.

The word year is also used for periods loosely associated with, but not identical to, the calendar or astronomical year, such as the seasonal year, the fiscal year, the academic year, etc. Similarly, year can mean the orbital period of any planet; for example, a Martian year and a Venusian year refer to the time those planets take to transit one complete orbit. The term can also be used in reference to any long period or cycle, such as the Great Year.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per year
1. Binding targets for carbon reduction, year after year after year.
2. This year is the year of reconstruction, it is the year of services and it‘s the year of combating corruption.
3. But year on year all the red–top papers lost ground, with average sales down 2% year on year.
4. There‘s been some year–to–year fluctuation, particularly caused by agriculture as rainfall varies from year to year.
5. Five–year–old Uđur Akgül, 34–year–old Nurgul Ak, 26–year–old Aylin Yaman, 65–year–old Nazmi Ţahin and 71–year–old Rýza Er were wounded.