Doppler - traduzione in francese
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Doppler - traduzione in francese

FREQUENCY CHANGE OF A WAVE FOR OBSERVER RELATIVE TO ITS SOURCE
Doppler shift; Doppler Shift; Doppler Effect; Doppler's effect; The Doppler effect; Inverse Doppler effect; Acoustic Doppler effect; Doppler equations; Aberration redshift; Doppler-Fizeau effect; Dopplar Effect; Doppeler effect; Dopler shift; Dopler effect; Doppler-shifted; Change in notes of cats effect; Dopler; Dopplar; Doplar; The Doppler Effect; Doppler–Fizeau effect; Doppler navigation; Doppler spectra; Doppler frequency; Doppler
  • Colour flow ultrasonography (Doppler) of a [[carotid artery]] – scanner and screen
  • Geometry for Doppler effects. Variables: <math>\vec{v}_\text{mob}</math> is the velocity of the mobile station, <math>\vec{v}_\text{Sat}</math> is the velocity of the satellite, <math>\vec{v}_\text{rel,sat}</math> is the relative velocity of the satellite, <math>\phi</math> is the elevation angle of the satellite and <math>\theta</math> is the driving direction with respect to the satellite.
  • Change of [[wavelength]] caused by motion of the source.
  •  pos          = center
}}
  • Sirens on passing emergency vehicles.
  • Experiment by Buys Ballot (1845) depicted on a wall in Utrecht (2019)
  • LEO]]: orbit altitude <math>h</math> = 750 km). Fixed ground station.<ref>Otilia Popescuy, Jason S. Harrisz and Dimitrie C. Popescuz, Designing the Communica- tion Sub-System for Nanosatellite CubeSat Missions: Operational and Implementation Perspectives, 2016, IEEE</ref>
  • Doppler Spread]]) and <math>f_{\rm D,Sat}</math> is the additional Doppler shift due to the satellite moving.

Doppler         
Doppler; family name; C.J. Doppler (1803-53), Austrian physicist, first person to explain the Doppler effect
C.J. Doppler      
C.J. Doppler (1803-1853), Austrian physicist, first person to explain the Doppler effect

Definizione

Doppler effect
(also Doppler shift)
¦ noun Physics an increase (or decrease) in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves as the source and observer move towards (or away from) each other.
Origin
C19: named after the Austrian physicist Johann Christian Doppler.

Wikipedia

Doppler effect

The Doppler effect or Doppler shift (or simply Doppler, when in context) is the apparent change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer moving relative to the wave source. It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842.

A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle sounding a horn approaches and recedes from an observer. Compared to the emitted frequency, the received frequency is higher during the approach, identical at the instant of passing by, and lower during the recession.

The reason for the Doppler effect is that when the source of the waves is moving towards the observer, each successive wave crest is emitted from a position closer to the observer than the crest of the previous wave. Therefore, each wave takes slightly less time to reach the observer than the previous wave. Hence, the time between the arrivals of successive wave crests at the observer is reduced, causing an increase in the frequency. While they are traveling, the distance between successive wave fronts is reduced, so the waves "bunch together". Conversely, if the source of waves is moving away from the observer, each wave is emitted from a position farther from the observer than the previous wave, so the arrival time between successive waves is increased, reducing the frequency. The distance between successive wave fronts is then increased, so the waves "spread out".

For waves that propagate in a medium, such as sound waves, the velocity of the observer and of the source are relative to the medium in which the waves are transmitted. The total Doppler effect may therefore result from motion of the source, motion of the observer, motion of the medium, or any combination thereof. For waves propagating in vacuum, such as electromagnetic waves or gravitational waves, only the difference in velocity between the observer and the source needs to be considered. If this relative speed is not negligible compared to the speed of light, a more complicated relativistic Doppler effect arises.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per Doppler
1. Les intervenants axeront leurs communications sur les techniques de limagerie en utilisant le doppler dans les malformations foetales, le doppler veineux des membres inférieurs et le scanner cardiaque.
2. Il s‘agit d‘un syst';me d‘imagerie laser ŕ effet Doppler ŕ haute résolution et haute vitesse.
3. Différents examens (fond d‘oeil, électrocardiogramme, écho–Doppler des vaisseaux du cou, IRM), qui peuvent être faits "en 24 à 48 heures dans n‘importe quel bon hôpital", permettent de préciser le diagnostic, selon le Pr Vallat.
4. Or, selon des données préliminaires d‘un radar doppler situé près de l‘aéroport de Toronto, un épisode de turbulence très fort, dit «microsursaut» s‘est produit sur l‘aéroport ou à côté au moment où le vol Air France se posait.
5. Pour Alexandre Serov, un ingénieur du Laboratoire d‘optique biomédicale qui a travaillé au développement de ce syst';me, «la véritable avancée technologique réside dans l‘utilisation du CMOS imager». Le syst';me d‘observation conventionnel du flux sanguin au laser Doppler seul, scannant simplement la peau et captant le signal grâce ŕ une photodiode, existe déjŕ, mais souffre de plusieurs inconvénients.