Zener diode - traduzione in Inglese
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Zener diode - traduzione in Inglese

DIODE THAT ALLOWS CURRENT TO FLOW IN THE REVERSE DIRECTION AT A SPECIFIC VOLTAGE
Zener Diode; Stabilitron; Zehner diode; Xener diode; Zener diodes
  • Current-voltage characteristic of a Zener diode with a breakdown voltage of 3.4 V.
  • Buried Zener structure
  • Temperature coefficient of Zener voltage against nominal Zener voltage.
  • Zener diode shown with typical packages. ''Reverse'' current <math>-i_Z</math> is shown.
  • 55px
  • center

Zener diode         
n. (elettr.) diodo Zener, diodo semiconduttore a voltaggio costante e costruito per sfruttare il funzionamento in valanga del diodo (viene usato come regolatore di voltaggio)
laser diode         
  • SEM ([[scanning electron microscope]]) image of a commercial laser diode with its case and window cut away. The anode connection on the right has been accidentally broken by the case cut process.
  • A laser diode with the case cut away. The laser diode chip is the small black chip at the front; a photodiode at the back is used to control output power.
  • Semi-conductor lasers (Bottom to Top: 660 nm, 635 nm, 532 nm, 520 nm, 445 nm, 405 nm)
  • A simple and low power metal enclosed laser diode
  • Nick Holonyak
  • Diagram of front view of a double heterostructure laser diode; not to scale
  • Diagram of front view of a simple quantum well laser diode; not to scale
  • Diagram of front view of a separate confinement heterostructure quantum well laser diode; not to scale
  • Diagram of a simple VCSEL structure; not to scale
SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
Injection laser diode; Diode laser; Semiconductor laser; Laser diodes; Semiconductor lasers; Injection laser; Laser diode bar; Semiconductor diode laser; Injection laser diodes; Diode lasers; Semiconductor laser diode; Laser Diode; High power solid-state laser source; High power Solid-state laser source
diodo laser, minuscolo semiconduttore che emana radioazione quando è attraversato da una corrente elettrica
light emitting diode         
  • Lumileds]])
  • X-Ray of a 1970s 8-digit LED calculator display
  • [[Blue]] LEDs
  • mains voltage]]
  • Illustration of [[Haitz's law]], showing improvement in light output per LED over time, with a logarithmic scale on the vertical axis
  • 210px
  • Parts of a conventional LED. The flat bottom surfaces of the anvil and post embedded inside the epoxy act as anchors, to prevent the conductors from being forcefully pulled out via mechanical strain or vibration.
  • LED costume for stage performers
  • [[Daytime running light]] LEDs of an automobile
  • Close-up of an led with the voltage being increased and decreased to show a detailed view of its operation.
  • Simple LED circuit with resistor for current limiting
  • LED for miners, to increase visibility inside mines
  •  Los Angeles [[Vincent Thomas Bridge]] illuminated with blue LEDs
  • 21 × 86 mm}} display. Center: Close-up of LEDs in ambient light. Bottom: LEDs in their own red light.
  • RGB-SMD-LED
  • RGB LED
  • Red and green LED traffic signals
  • A 1962 Texas Instruments SNX-100 GaAs LED contained in a TO-18 transistor metal case
  • Round]]'s original experiment from 1907.
  • surface mount LED]]s in most common sizes. They can be much smaller than a traditional 5{{nbsp}}mm lamp type LED, shown on the upper left corner.
  • surface mount LED]]
  • 1978}}), which uses plastic lenses to increase the visible digit size
  • LEDs are produced in a variety of shapes and sizes. The color of the plastic lens is often the same as the actual color of light emitted, but not always. For instance, purple plastic is often used for infrared LEDs, and most blue devices have colorless housings. Modern high-power LEDs such as those used for lighting and backlighting are generally found in [[surface-mount technology]] (SMT) packages (not shown).
  • Very small (1.6×1.6×0.35{{nbsp}}mm) red, green, and blue surface mount miniature LED package with gold [[wire bonding]] details.
  • Stokes-shifted]] light emitted by the Ce<sup>3+</sup>:YAG phosphor, which emits at roughly 500–700 nm
SEMICONDUCTOR AND SOLID STATE LIGHT SOURCE
Light emitting diode; Light Emitting Diode; Light Emitting Diodes; LEDs; LED (Light-emitting diode); Light-emitting diodes; Light-Emitting Diode; Light emitting diodes; Superbright LED; Light-Emitting Diodes; Blue LED; HB LED; L.E.D.; RGB LED; LED diodes; LED diode; XM LED; Light emitter; SMD LEDs; LEDs SMD; Miniature light-emitting diode; Droop (LED); Light-emiting diode; L.E.D. Light; L.E.D. lights; Full-color led; LED; LED cover; Led cover; White light-emitting diode; White LED; Tunable White-Light-Emitting Nanocrystals; Bidirectional LED; Semiconductor radiant diode; Applications of light-emitting diodes; RGB lighting
diodo emanatore di luce (anello elettronico che qualora attraversato da corrente elettrica emana luce a frequenza regolare)

Definizione

Zener diode
['zi:n?]
¦ noun Electronics a semiconductor diode in which at a critical reverse voltage a large reverse current can flow.
Origin
1950s: named after the American physicist Clarence M. Zener.

Wikipedia

Zener diode

A Zener diode is a special type of diode designed to reliably allow current to flow "backwards" (inverted polarity) when a certain set reverse voltage, known as the Zener voltage, is reached.

Zener diodes are manufactured with a great variety of Zener voltages and some are even variable. Some Zener diodes have an abrupt, heavily doped p–n junction with a low Zener voltage, in which case the reverse conduction occurs due to electron quantum tunnelling in the short distance between p and n regions − this is known as the Zener effect, after Clarence Zener. Diodes with a higher Zener voltage have lighter doped junctions which causes their mode of operation to involve avalanche breakdown. Both breakdown types are present in Zener diodes with the Zener effect predominating at lower voltages and avalanche breakdown at higher voltages.

They are used to generate low-power stabilized supply rails from a higher voltage and to provide reference voltages for circuits, especially stabilized power supplies. They are also used to protect circuits from overvoltage, especially electrostatic discharge.