head tax - traduzione in russo
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head tax - traduzione in russo

TAX WHICH IS THE SAME FOR EVERY LIABLE INDIVIDUAL
Poll taxes; Poll Tax; Head tax; Poll tax collector; Polltax; Pole tax; Head Tax; Capitation tax; Poll-tax; Lumpsum tax; Lump-sum subsidy; Lump-sum redistribution; Per capita tax; Tax per head; Capitation taxes
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head tax         

['hedtæks]

общая лексика

подушный налог

head tax         
амер.
подушный налог с иммигрантов
head tax         
подушный налог.

Definizione

ОФИС
а, м.
Канцелярия, а также помещение для такой канцелярии. Офисный - относящийся к офису, офи-сам.||Ср. КОНТОРА.

Wikipedia

Poll tax

A poll tax, also known as head tax or capitation, is a tax levied as a fixed sum on every liable individual (typically every adult), without reference to income or resources. Poll is an archaic term for "head" or "top of the head". The sense of "counting heads" is found in phrases like polling place and opinion poll.

Head taxes were important sources of revenue for many governments from ancient times until the 19th century. In the United Kingdom, poll taxes were levied by the governments of John of Gaunt in the 14th century, Charles II in the 17th and Margaret Thatcher in the 20th century. In the United States, voting poll taxes (whose payment was a precondition to voting in an election) have been used to disenfranchise impoverished and minority voters (especially under Reconstruction).

By their very nature, poll taxes are considered regressive. Many other economists brand them as highly harmful taxes for low incomes (100 monetary units of a fortune of 10,000 represent 1% of said wealth, while 100 monetary units of a fortune of 500 represents 20%). Its acceptance or "neutrality" (there is no truly neutral tax on the population) will depend on the amount of payment that is agreed upon and set by the government body. Therefore, low amounts generally go unnoticed just as high amounts generate many tax revolts. Examples of such tax riots are the 1381 Peasants' Revolt in England and the 1906 Bambatha Rebellion against colonial rule in South Africa.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per head tax
1. "The Finance Ministry wants to return us to the Middle Ages, when they used to have a head tax," said Knesset member Reuven Rivlin.
2. He offered what he described as "symbolic" payments of $17,7'2 (US) (',785) to about 20 immigrants who paid what was known as the head tax, which was collected until 1'23.
3. The group said Muslims will be victorious and addressed the pope as the worshipper of the cross‘‘ saying you and the West are doomed as you can see from the defeat in Iraq, Afghanistan, Chechnya and elsewhere ... We will break up the cross, spill the liquor and impose head tax, then the only thing acceptable is a conversion (to Islam) or (killed by) the sword.‘‘ Islam forbids drinking alcohol and requires non–Muslims to pay a head tax to safeguard their lives if conquered by Muslims.
4. The group said Muslims would be victorious and addressed the pope as "the worshipper of the cross" saying "you and the West are doomed as you can see from the defeat in Iraq, Afghanistan, Chechnya and elsewhere. ... We will break up the cross, spill the liquor and impose head tax, then the only thing acceptable is a conversion (to Islam) or (killed by) the sword." Islam forbids drinking alcohol and requires non–Muslims to pay a head tax to safeguard their lives if conquered by Muslims.
5. The group said Muslims would be victorious and addressed the pope as the worshipper of the cross‘‘ saying you and the West are doomed as you can see from the defeat in Iraq, Afghanistan, Chechnya and elsewhere. ... We will break up the cross, spill the liquor and impose head tax, then the only thing acceptable is a conversion (to Islam) or (killed by) the sword.‘‘ Islam forbids drinking alcohol and requires non–Muslims to pay a head tax to safeguard their lives if conquered by Muslims.
Traduzione di &#39head tax&#39 in Russo