ruthenium$71474$ - traduzione in spagnolo
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ruthenium$71474$ - traduzione in spagnolo

SECOND MOST HAZARDOUS GASEOUS ISOTOPES AFTER IODINE-131 IN CASE OF RELEASE BY A NUCLEAR ACCIDENT
Ruthenium-106; Ru-106; Ruthenium-87; Ruthenium-88; Ruthenium-89; Ruthenium-90; Ruthenium-91; Ruthenium-92; Ruthenium-93; Ruthenium-94; Ruthenium-95; Ruthenium-96; Ruthenium-97; Ruthenium-98; Ruthenium-99; Ruthenium-100; Ruthenium-101; Ruthenium-102; Ruthenium-103; Ruthenium-104; Ruthenium-105; Ruthenium-107; Ruthenium-108; Ruthenium-109; Ruthenium-110; Ruthenium-111; Ruthenium-112; Ruthenium-113; Ruthenium-114; Ruthenium-115; Ruthenium-116; Ruthenium-117; Ruthenium-118; Ruthenium-119; Ruthenium-120; Ruthenium isotopes; Ruthenium isotope

ruthenium      
n. rutenio
ruthenium         
  • [[Grubbs' catalyst]], which earned a Nobel Prize for its inventor, is used in [[alkene metathesis]] reactions.
  • RuCl<sub>3</sub>-catalyzed [[ring-opening metathesis polymerization]] reaction giving polynorbornene..
  • bibcode=2017STAdM..18..147V}}</ref>
  • ee]] >99%)
  • Gas phase grown crystals of ruthenium metal.
  • Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) chloride.
CHEMICAL ELEMENT WITH SYMBOL RU AND ATOMIC NUMBER 44
Element 44; Ruthenic; Ruthenious; Ruthenate; Vestium; Ru (element); Ruthinium; Rhutenium; Rutenium; History of ruthenium
(n.) = rutenio
Ex: Patent GB 14 79 444 concerns an electrolytic cell with diaphragm and titanium anodes with a catalytically active coating of platinum or ruthenium and their compounds.

Definizione

ruthenium
[r?'?i:n??m]
¦ noun the chemical element of atomic number 44, a hard silvery-white metal. (Symbol: Ru)
Origin
C19: mod. L., from Ruthenia (see Ruthenian), because it was discovered in ores from the Urals.

Wikipedia

Isotopes of ruthenium

Naturally occurring ruthenium (44Ru) is composed of seven stable isotopes. Additionally, 27 radioactive isotopes have been discovered. Of these radioisotopes, the most stable are 106Ru, with a half-life of 373.59 days; 103Ru, with a half-life of 39.26 days and 97Ru, with a half-life of 2.9 days.

Twenty-four other radioisotopes have been characterized with atomic weights ranging from 86.95 u (87Ru) to 119.95 u (120Ru). Most of these have half-lives that are less than five minutes, except 94Ru (half-life: 51.8 minutes), 95Ru (half-life: 1.643 hours), and 105Ru (half-life: 4.44 hours).

The primary decay mode before the most abundant isotope, 102Ru, is electron capture and the primary mode after is beta emission. The primary decay product before 102Ru is technetium and the primary product after is rhodium.

Because of the very high volatility of ruthenium tetroxide (RuO
4
) ruthenium radioactive isotopes with their relative short half-life are considered as the second most hazardous gaseous isotopes after iodine-131 in case of release by a nuclear accident. The two most important isotopes of ruthenium in case of nuclear accident are these with the longest half-life: 103Ru (≥ 1 month) and 106Ru (≥ 1 year).