cytolytic$18601$ - traduzione in tedesco
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cytolytic$18601$ - traduzione in tedesco

THE RUPTURE OF CELL MEMBRANES AND THE LOSS OF CYTOPLASM.
Osmotic lysis; Deplasmolysis; Cytolytic
  • Micrographs of osmotic pressure on red blood cells
  • A human white blood cell (upper right) in water swells until it bursts (at ~14 seconds)

cytolytic      
adj. zytolytisch, der Zytolyse (Zellenlösung, Lösung oder Verformung von Zellen)
cytotoxic T lymphocyte         
  • In this immunofluorescence image, a group of killer T cells (outer three) is engaging a cancer cell (centered one). A patch of signaling molecules (pink) that gathers at the site of cell-cell contact indicates that the CTL has identified a target. Lytic granules (red) that contain cytotoxic components then travel along the microtubule cytoskeleton (green) to the contact site and are secreted, thus killing the target.
CELL
Killer T-cell; Killer T cell; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte; Killer T cells; T8 cells; Cytotoxic T lymphocytes; T cytotoxic cell; T-cytotoxic cell; T-cytotoxic cells; Cytotoxic T cells; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte; Cytotoxic T-cell; Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes; Cytotoxic T-cells; CD8 T-cell; CD8 T-cells; CD8 T cell; CD8 T cells; Cytotoxic CD8 T cell; Cytotoxic CD8 T cells; Cytotoxic CD8 T lymphocytes; Cytotoxic CD8 T lymphocyte; CD8 cytotoxic T cells; CD8 cytotoxic T cell; CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocyte; CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes; Cytotoxic t lymphocyte; Cytotoxic t cells; T-lymphocytes, cytotoxic; Cd8-positive t-lymphocytes; CD8+ cytotoxic T cell; CD8 cytotoxic lymphocyte; CD8+ T cells; Cytotoxic t cell; Cytoxic T lymphocytes; Tc cell; Cytoxic T-Cells; Cytotoxic T Cell; Cytotoxic T Cells; T-Killer Cell; Cytolytic T Cell; CD8+ T-cell; CD8+ T-cells; T-Killer Cells; Cytolytic T Cells; Killer T-Cells; Cytoxic T-cell; CD8+ cell; Cytolytic T cells; CD8+; Killer T Cells; CD8+ T cell; CD8 T lymphocyte; CD8+ T lymphocyte; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4; Cytotoxic t-lymphocytes; CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte
Zytotoxische T Lymphocyte, natürliche Killerzellen, CTL, Zellen des Imunsystems die Krebsinfizierte Zellen angreifen, für die Primärverteidigung verantwortlichen Zellen (Immunologie)

Definizione

cytolysis
[s??'t?l?s?s]
¦ noun Biology the dissolution or disruption of cells, especially by an external agent.
Derivatives
cytolytic adjective

Wikipedia

Cytolysis

Cytolysis, or osmotic lysis, occurs when a cell bursts due to an osmotic imbalance that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell. Water can enter the cell by diffusion through the cell membrane or through selective membrane channels called aquaporins, which greatly facilitate the flow of water. It occurs in a hypotonic environment, where water moves into the cell by osmosis and causes its volume to increase to the point where the volume exceeds the membrane's capacity and the cell bursts. The presence of a cell wall prevents the membrane from bursting, so cytolysis only occurs in animal and protozoa cells which do not have cell walls. The reverse process is plasmolysis.