nonprotein nitrogen - definitie. Wat is nonprotein nitrogen
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Wat (wie) is nonprotein nitrogen - definitie

PROCESS WHICH CONVERTS NITROGEN FROM THE AIR INTO COMPOUNDS SUCH AS AMMONIA
Nitrogen fixing; Nitrogen fixation process; Nitrogen Fixation; Nitrogen-fixing bacteria; Nitrogen-fixing trees; Nitrate fixation; Nitrogen-fixation; Fixing nitrogen; Nitrogen-fixing; Nitrogen fixating; Biological nitrogen fixation; Non-legume Nitrogen fixer; "fixing" nitrogen; Fixed nitrogen; Diazotrophy; Nitrogen fixing microorganism
  • 2}} starting the formation of nitrous acid.
  • Schematic representation of the [[nitrogen cycle]]. Abiotic nitrogen fixation has been omitted.
  • Equipment for a study of nitrogen fixation by [[alpha ray]]s (Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory, 1926)

Non-protein nitrogen         
NITROGENOUS COMPOUNDS FOUND IN LIVING SYSTEMS
Non-protein Nitrogen; Nonprotein nitrogen
Non-protein nitrogen (or NPN) is a term used in animal nutrition to refer collectively to components such as urea, biuret, and ammonia, which are not proteins but can be converted into proteins by microbes in the ruminant stomach. Due to their lower cost compared to plant and animal proteins, their inclusion in a diet can result in economic gain, but at too high levels cause a depression in growth and possible ammonia toxicity, as microbes convert NPN to ammonia first before using that to make protein.
nitrogen cycle         
  • 50px
  • Estimated nitrogen surplus (the difference between inorganic and organic fertilizer application, atmospheric deposition, fixation and uptake by crops) for the year 2005 across Europe.
  • Nitrogen fertilizer application
  • Nitrogen in manure production
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>
  • '''Marine nitrogen cycle'''}}
  • '''Marine nitrogen cycle under future ocean acidification'''{{hsp}}<ref name="O'Brien2016" />}}
  • COMMAMOX]] is complete ammonium oxidation.
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE BY WHICH NITROGEN IS CONVERTED INTO VARIOUS CHEMICAL FORMS
Nitrogen Cycle; N cycle; Nitrogen immobilization; Nitrogen metabolism; Nitrogen cycling; Ammonification; User:Ascrimge/Nitrogen flow through the Metabolism; Nitrogen Flow through Metabolism; The nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen Decomposition; Nitrogen-cycle; Marine nitrogen cycle; Ocean nitrogen cycle
¦ noun Ecology the series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are interconverted in the environment and in living organisms.
Nitrogen cycle         
  • 50px
  • Estimated nitrogen surplus (the difference between inorganic and organic fertilizer application, atmospheric deposition, fixation and uptake by crops) for the year 2005 across Europe.
  • Nitrogen fertilizer application
  • Nitrogen in manure production
  • 50px]] Material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>
  • '''Marine nitrogen cycle'''}}
  • '''Marine nitrogen cycle under future ocean acidification'''{{hsp}}<ref name="O'Brien2016" />}}
  • COMMAMOX]] is complete ammonium oxidation.
BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLE BY WHICH NITROGEN IS CONVERTED INTO VARIOUS CHEMICAL FORMS
Nitrogen Cycle; N cycle; Nitrogen immobilization; Nitrogen metabolism; Nitrogen cycling; Ammonification; User:Ascrimge/Nitrogen flow through the Metabolism; Nitrogen Flow through Metabolism; The nitrogen cycle; Nitrogen Decomposition; Nitrogen-cycle; Marine nitrogen cycle; Ocean nitrogen cycle
The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. The conversion of nitrogen can be carried out through both biological and physical processes.

Wikipedia

Nitrogen fixation

Nitrogen fixation or biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is a chemical process by which molecular nitrogen (N
2
), which has a strong triple covalent bond, is converted into ammonia (NH
3
) or related nitrogenous compounds, typically in soil or aquatic systems but also in industry. The nitrogen in air is molecular dinitrogen, a relatively nonreactive molecule that is metabolically useless to all but a few microorganisms. Biological nitrogen fixation or diazotrophy is an important microbe-mediated process that converts dinitrogen (N2) gas to ammonia (NH3) using the nitrogenase protein complex (Nif).

Nitrogen fixation is essential to life because fixed inorganic nitrogen compounds are required for the biosynthesis of all nitrogen-containing organic compounds, such as amino acids and proteins, nucleoside triphosphates and nucleic acids. As part of the nitrogen cycle, it is essential for agriculture and the manufacture of fertilizer. It is also, indirectly, relevant to the manufacture of all nitrogen chemical compounds, which include some explosives, pharmaceuticals, and dyes.

Nitrogen fixation is carried out naturally in soil by microorganisms termed diazotrophs that include bacteria, such as Azotobacter, and archaea. Some nitrogen-fixing bacteria have symbiotic relationships with plant groups, especially legumes. Looser non-symbiotic relationships between diazotrophs and plants are often referred to as associative, as seen in nitrogen fixation on rice roots. Nitrogen fixation occurs between some termites and fungi. It occurs naturally in the air by means of NOx production by lightning.

All biological reactions involving the process of nitrogen fixation are catalyzed by enzymes called nitrogenases. These enzymes contain iron, often with a second metal, usually molybdenum but sometimes vanadium.