préparatoire - definitie. Wat is préparatoire
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Wat (wie) is préparatoire - definitie

FRENCH UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION PRIOR TO ENTERING GRANDES ÉCOLES
Classes Préparatoires; Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles; Classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles; Classes préparatoires aux grandes ecoles; Classes prépas; Prépa; Preparatory classes; CPGE; Classes préparatoires; Classes prepas; Classe Préparatoire aux Grandes Écoles; Prepa HEC; Prépa HEC; Classe preparatoire aux grandes ecoles; Higher School Preparatory Classes; Classes prépa; Classe préparatoire aux Grandes Écoles; École préparatoire aux grandes écoles; Hypochartes; Hypotaupe
  • Schema representing various ways proposed in scientific CPGE.
  • Lycées]] providing access to [[Grandes écoles]].

Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles         
The classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles (CPGE) (English: Higher School Preparatory Classes), commonly called classes prépas or prépas, are part of the French post-secondary education system. They consist of two years of study (extendable to three or exceptionally four years) which act as an intensive preparatory course (or cram school) with the main goal of training students for enrolment in one of the grandes écoles.
Travaux préparatoires         
Travaux preparatoires; Preparatory work of a treaty; Preparatory works
The travaux préparatoires (French: "preparatory works", in the plural) are the official record of a negotiation. Sometimes published, the "travaux" are often useful in clarifying the intentions of a treaty or other instrument, as is reflected in Article 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT).
Ecole Normale Superieure         
  • The school's ''Cour aux Ernests'' under a coat of snow.
  • quadrangle]] at the main ENS building on ''rue d'Ulm'' is known as the ''Cour aux Ernests'' – the Ernests being the goldfish in the pond.
  • The main entrance to the ENS on ''Rue d'Ulm''. The school moved into its current premises in 1847.
  • [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] attended the school at the same time as his intellectual foe [[Raymond Aron]].
  • [[Louis Pasteur]] was a student at the school before directing it for many years.
  • The ''[[Scuola Normale Superiore]]'' in [[Pisa]], [[Italy]], which was founded as a branch of ENS and retains very close links to it.
  • [[Simone Weil]] attended the ''École normale supérieure'' in the 1920s and beat classmate [[Simone de Beauvoir]] to first place in philosophy.
  • Entrance of the historic building of the ENS, at 45, ''rue d'Ulm''. The inscriptions on the pediment of the monumental doorway display the school's two dates of creation (the first, ''9 [[brumaire]] an III'' (30 October 1794), in the oculus, under the [[National Convention]], the second, 17 March 1808), and the date of dedication of this building, 24 April 1841.
FRENCH "GRANDE ÉCOLE" (ENS PARIS)
École Normale Superieure; L'École Normale Supérieure; Ecole Normale Superieure; École Normale Supérieure d'Ulm (ENS Ulm); Ecole normale superieure; L'Ecole normale superieure; Ecole Normal Superieure; École Normale; Ecole Normale; Ecole normale supérieure; Ecole Normale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts; École normale supérieure (rue d'Ulm); Ecole Normale Superieure d'Ulm (ENS Ulm); Ecole Normale Superieure des Beaux-Arts; L'Ecole Normale Superieure; Ecole Normale Supérieure of Education & Technology; Ecole Normale Supérieure of Paris; ÉNS; ENS Ulm; Ecole Normale Superieur; The École normale supérieure; École normale supérieure de la rue d'Ulm; École normale supérieure (Ulm); Normale sup; Normale Sup; Ecole normale supérieure, Paris; Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris; Normale sup’; École normale supérieure (rue d'Ulm — Paris); E.N.S.; Ens paris; E.N.S. paris; École Normale Supérieure (Ulm); École Normale Supérieure; Ecole normale supérieure de Paris; École normale supérieure in Paris
<body> (ENS) A higher education and research institution in Paris, France.

Wikipedia

Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles

The classes préparatoires aux grandes écoles (CPGE) (English: Higher School Preparatory Classes), commonly called classes prépas or prépas, are part of the French post-secondary education system. They consist of two years of study (extendable to three or exceptionally four years) which act as an intensive preparatory course (or cram school) with the main goal of training students for enrolment in one of the grandes écoles. The workload is one of the highest in Europe(29 to 45 contact hours a week, with up to 10 hours of guided tutorials and oral exam sessions).

Unlike most students in France who enroll in public universities directly after receiving a high school diploma, students from CPGE have to take national competitive exams to be allowed to enroll in one of the grandes écoles. These grandes écoles are higher education establishments (graduate schools) delivering master's degrees and rarely doctorates. They include science and engineering schools, business schools, the four veterinary colleges, the four écoles normales supérieures and the École Nationale des Chartes but do not include medical or law schools, nor architecture schools. Because of the competitive entrance exams, having attended one of the grandes écoles is often regarded as a status symbol, as they have traditionally produced most of France's scientists, executives and intellectuals (Écoles Normales Supérieures, École Polytechnique, Écoles des Mines, École nationale des ponts et chaussées, Télécom Paris, Écoles Centrales, HEC Paris, ESSEC Business School, ESCP Business School, Emlyon Business School, EDHEC Business School...).

Hence, there are three kinds of different prépas: scientific, economic and literary CPGE. Each of them prepare to pass the competitive exams of those grandes écoles.

Some preparatory classes are widely considered "elite", being extremely selective, and recruiting only the best students from each high school, if not the best student from each high school. These schools practically guarantee their students a place in one of the top grandes écoles. Among them are the Lycée Louis-Le-Grand, the Lycée Henri-IV, the Lycée Saint-Louis (these three are known as les trois lycées de la montagne), the Lycée Pierre-de-Fermat, the Lycée Stanislas and the Lycée privé Sainte-Geneviève.