bulbar poliomyelitis - vertaling naar arabisch
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bulbar poliomyelitis - vertaling naar arabisch

HUMAN DISEASE
Poliomyelitis, paralytic; Infantile paralysis; Bulbar polio; Infantile Paralysis; Poliomyelitis; Heine-Medin disease; Acute poliomyelitis; Poliomyelitis, bulbar; User:MarcoTolo/Sandbox/Poliomyelitis test; Abortive poliomyelitis; Bulbar poliomyelitis; Acute anterior poliomyelitis; Heine-Medin's disease; Debility of the lower extremities; Poliomyelitiss; Poliomylitis; Poliomyletis; Paralytic polio; Paralytic poliomyelitis; World Polio Day; Heine–Medin disease
  • The location and anatomy of the bulbar region (in orange)
  • Wild polio vs cVDVP cases (2000–2019)
  • Orthosis]] with stance phase control knee joint
  • Denervation of [[skeletal muscle]] tissue secondary to poliovirus infection can lead to paralysis.
  • TEM]] [[micrograph]] of poliovirus
  • Egypt]]ian [[stele]] thought to represent a person with polio, [[18th Dynasty]] (1403–1365 BC)
  • Polio vaccination in Egypt
  • A girl with [[genu recurvatum]] of her right leg due to polio
  • anterior horn cells]] of the [[spinal column]]
  • A photomicrograph of the lumbar spinal cord depicting an [[infarct]] due to Polio Type III surrounding the anterior spinal artery
  • center
  • A child receiving an oral polio vaccine
  • access-date=4 March 2020}}</ref>

bulbar poliomyelitis         
‎ الْتِهابُ سِنْجابِيَّةِ البَصَلَة‎
infantile paralysis         
شلل الأطفال
infantile paralysis         
‎ شَلَلُ الأَطْفال, شَلَلُ الأَطِفال,الْتِهابُ سِنْجابيَّةِ النُّخاعِ الأَمامِيَّةِ الحادّ‎

Definitie

poliomyelitis
n. also: polio to contract, develop poliomyelitis

Wikipedia

Polio

Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe symptoms develop such as headache, neck stiffness, and paresthesia. These symptoms usually pass within one or two weeks. A less common symptom is permanent paralysis, and possible death in extreme cases. Years after recovery, post-polio syndrome may occur, with a slow development of muscle weakness similar to that which the person had during the initial infection.

Polio occurs naturally only in humans. It is highly infectious, and is spread from person to person either through fecal-oral transmission (e.g. poor hygiene, or by ingestion of food or water contaminated by human feces), or via the oral-oral route. Those who are infected may spread the disease for up to six weeks even if no symptoms are present. The disease may be diagnosed by finding the virus in the feces or detecting antibodies against it in the blood.

Poliomyelitis has existed for thousands of years, with depictions of the disease in ancient art. The disease was first recognized as a distinct condition by the English physician Michael Underwood in 1789, and the virus that causes it was first identified in 1909 by the Austrian immunologist Karl Landsteiner. Major outbreaks started to occur in the late 19th century in Europe and the United States, and in the 20th century, it became one of the most worrying childhood diseases. Following the introduction of polio vaccines in the 1950s polio incidence declined rapidly.

Once infected, there is no specific treatment. The disease can be prevented by the polio vaccine, with multiple doses required for lifelong protection. There are two broad types of polio vaccine; an injected vaccine using inactivated poliovirus and an oral vaccine containing attenuated (weakened) live virus. Through the use of both types of vaccine, incidence of wild polio has decreased from an estimated 350,000 cases in 1988 to 6 confirmed cases in 2021, confined to just three countries. There are rare incidents of disease transmission and/or of paralytic polio associated with the attenuated oral vaccine and for this reason the injected vaccine is preferred.