purine-; 5"; -nucleotidase - vertaling naar Engels
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purine-; 5"; -nucleotidase - vertaling naar Engels

INTERPRO FAMILY
EC 3.1.3.5; Uridine 5'-nucleotidase; 5'-adenylic phosphatase; Adenosine 5'-phosphatase; AMP phosphatase; Adenosine monophosphatase; 5'-mononucleotidase; AMPase; UMPase; Snake venom 5'-nucleotidase; Thimidine monophosphate nucleotidase; 5'-AMPase; 5'-AMP nucleotidase; AMP phosphohydrolase; IMP 5'-nucleotidase; 5'-ribonucleotide phosphohydrolase

purine-; 5'; -nucleotidase      
نوكْليُوتيداز- 5"- بورين
five         
  • The fives of all four suits in [[playing card]]s
  • Illustration by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] of a [[regular dodecahedron]], from [[Luca Pacioli]]'s ''[[Divina proportione]]''
  • right
  • 100px
  • tactility]]
  • International maritime signal flag for 5]]
  • The first [[Pythagorean triple]], with a [[hypotenuse]] of <math>5</math>
  • right
  • St. Petersburg Metro, Line 5
  • 5 as a resin identification code, used in recycling.
NATURAL NUMBER
Number 5; ₅; ٥; ۵; 5; No.5 (Number Five); ៥; ➎; ➄; ❺; ꩕; ༥; FIVE; ௫; ५; ৫; ੫; ૫; ୫; ౫; ೫; ൫; ߅; ໕; ၅; ႕; ꧕; ᥋; 𐒥; ꣕; 5 (number); 5️⃣; ASCII 53; \x35; U+0035; 5.
اسْم : خَمْسَة . خَمْس
purine         
  • The main purine-derived [[nucleobase]]s.
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Purines; Purine nucleotides; Purine nucleosides; Traube purine synthesis; 7H-purine; C1=C2C(=NC=N1)N=CN2
بُورِين [كيمياء]

Definitie

purine
['pj??ri:n]
¦ noun Chemistry a colourless crystalline bicyclic compound with basic properties.
?(also purine base) a substituted derivative of this forming one of the two classes of base present in DNA and RNA, including adenine and guanine.
Origin
C19: from Ger. Purin, from L. purus 'pure' + uricum 'uric acid' (which it forms on oxidation) + -ine4.

Wikipedia

5'-nucleotidase

5′-Nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5) is an enzyme which catalyzes the phosphorylytic cleavage of 5′-nucleotides. Although originally found in snake venom, the activity of 5'nucleotidase has been described for bacteria and plant cells, and is widely distributed in vertebrate tissue. In mammalian cells the enzyme is predominantly located in the plasma membrane and its primary role is in the conversion of extracellular nucleotides (e.g. 5'-AMP), which are generally impermeable, to the corresponding nucleoside (e.g. adenosine) which can readily enter most cells. Consequently, the enzyme plays a key role in the metabolism of nucleotides.

The enzyme has a wide substrate specificity for nucleotides and has been shown to hydrolyze 5'nucleotides rapidly, ribose-5-phosphate slowly, and other phosphate esters extremely slowly (if at all).

The enzyme catalyses the following reaction:

a 5′-nucleotide + H2O ⇌ a nucleoside + phosphate

The 5′-nucleotidase-catalyzed reaction of an AMP nucleotide to adenosine nucleoside is shown below: