lactic acid - vertaling naar grieks
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lactic acid - vertaling naar grieks

GROUP OF STEREOISOMERS
Lactic Acid; Acid of milk; E270; 2-hydroxypropanoic acid; Milk acid; (S)-lactate; Lactic (acid); L-lactate; D-lactate; ATC code G01AD01; ATCvet code QG01AD01; ATCvet code QP53AG02; Blood lactate; Α-Hydroxypropionic acid; 2-Hydroxypropionic acid; 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid; CH3CH(OH)COOH; Lactoyl
  • [[Reference ranges for blood tests]], comparing lactate content (shown in violet at center-right) to other constituents in human blood

lactic acid         
γαλακτικό οξύ, ζυμογαλακτικό οξύ
mesotartaric acid         
  • Tartar emetic
  • Commercially produced tartaric acid
  • Unpurified potassium bitartrate can take on the color of the grape juice from which it was separated.
  • 150 px
  • Tartaric acid crystals drawn as if seen through an [[optical microscope]]
C4-ORGANIC ACID WITH DIFFERENT STEREOISOMERS
Tartaric Acid; D-tartaric acid; 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid; Uvic acid; E334; Mesotartaric acid; C4H6O6; L-tartaric acid; Wine Diamonds; Tartaric (acid); 2,3-dihydroxysuccinic acid; Paratartaric acid; Threaric acid; (R,R)-tartrate; Tartaric crystals; Tartraric acid; Dihydroxysuccinic acid; Tart flavor; Dextro-tartaric acid; Dextro-Tartaric acid; Meso-tartaric acid; 🜿; 🝀
μεσοτρυγικό οξύ
valerianic acid         
CHEMICAL COMPOUND
2-methyl-propanoic acid; Isobutyrate; Isobutyric Acid; Methylpropanoic acid; 2-methylpropionic acid; Valerianic acid; 2-methylpropanoic acid; 2-methylpropanoate
βαλεριανικό οξύ, βαλεριανό οξύ, ναρδικό οξύ

Definitie

lactic acid
Lactic acid is a type of acid which is found in sour milk and is also produced by your muscles when you have been exercising a lot.
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipedia

Lactic acid

Lactic acid is an organic acid. It has a molecular formula CH3CH(OH)COOH. It is white in the solid state and it is miscible with water. When in the dissolved state, it forms a colorless solution. Production includes both artificial synthesis as well as natural sources. Lactic acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) due to the presence of a hydroxyl group adjacent to the carboxyl group. It is used as a synthetic intermediate in many organic synthesis industries and in various biochemical industries. The conjugate base of lactic acid is called lactate (or the lactate anion). The name of the derived acyl group is lactoyl.

In solution, it can ionize by loss of a proton to produce the lactate ion CH
3
CH(OH)CO
2
. Compared to acetic acid, its pKa is 1 unit less, meaning lactic acid is ten times more acidic than acetic acid. This higher acidity is the consequence of the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the α-hydroxyl and the carboxylate group.

Lactic acid is chiral, consisting of two enantiomers. One is known as L-lactic acid, (S)-lactic acid, or (+)-lactic acid, and the other, its mirror image, is D-lactic acid, (R)-lactic acid, or (−)-lactic acid. A mixture of the two in equal amounts is called DL-lactic acid, or racemic lactic acid. Lactic acid is hygroscopic. DL-Lactic acid is miscible with water and with ethanol above its melting point, which is about 16 to 18 °C (61 to 64 °F). D-Lactic acid and L-lactic acid have a higher melting point. Lactic acid produced by fermentation of milk is often racemic, although certain species of bacteria produce solely D-lactic acid. On the other hand, lactic acid produced by anaerobic respiration in animal muscles has the (L) enantiomer and is sometimes called "sarcolactic" acid, from the Greek sarx, meaning "flesh".

In animals, L-lactate is constantly produced from pyruvate via the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in a process of fermentation during normal metabolism and exercise. It does not increase in concentration until the rate of lactate production exceeds the rate of lactate removal, which is governed by a number of factors, including monocarboxylate transporters, concentration and isoform of LDH, and oxidative capacity of tissues. The concentration of blood lactate is usually 1–2 mM at rest, but can rise to over 20 mM during intense exertion and as high as 25 mM afterward. In addition to other biological roles, L-lactic acid is the primary endogenous agonist of hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1 (HCA1), which is a Gi/o-coupled G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR).

In industry, lactic acid fermentation is performed by lactic acid bacteria, which convert simple carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose, or galactose to lactic acid. These bacteria can also grow in the mouth; the acid they produce is responsible for the tooth decay known as caries. In medicine, lactate is one of the main components of lactated Ringer's solution and Hartmann's solution. These intravenous fluids consist of sodium and potassium cations along with lactate and chloride anions in solution with distilled water, generally in concentrations isotonic with human blood. It is most commonly used for fluid resuscitation after blood loss due to trauma, surgery, or burns.

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor lactic acid
1. "Cargill developed a substance called polylactide, based on lactic acid.
2. They are attracted by perspitation, body odour and lactic acid, as well as heat and light.
3. Calpis, the maker of lactic acid drinks, leapt 8.5 per cent to Y1,103 after revealing a study suggesting drinks containing a kind of lactic acid created by the company soothed symptoms for children suffering from atopy.
4. Phelps is also faster at processing lactic acid, the fluid which makes muscles ache, than any other known human.
5. One of the by–products of anaerobic respiration is lactic acid, which causes pain and muscular cramps.