SmartCard$528061$ - vertaling naar Engels
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SmartCard$528061$ - vertaling naar Engels

BRITISH MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION CONTROLLING STANDARDS IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETING
Integrated Transport Smartcard Organisation (ITSO); Integrated Transport Smartcard Organisation

SmartCard      
n. smartcard, carta intelligente
smart card         
  • Giesecke & Devrient]] in 1979, already with the finally standardized dimension (ID-1) and a contact area with eight pads (initially on the upper left corner)
  • A hybrid smart card, which clearly shows the antenna connected to the main chip
  • A false smart card, with two 8-bit [[CMOS]] [[microcontroller]]s, used in the 1990s to decode the signals of Sky Television.
  • SIMs]].
  • Smart-card reader on a laptop
  • One of the first smart card prototypes, created by its inventor [[Roland Moreno]] around 1975. The chip has not yet been miniaturized. On this prototype, one can see how each pin of the microchip (center) is connected to the exterior world by a copper connector.
  • 4 by 4 mm silicon chip in a SIM card, which was peeled open. Note the thin gold bonding wires and the regular, rectangular digital-memory areas.
  • Ground]] (reference voltage). '''VPP''': ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997 designated this as a programming voltage: an input for a higher voltage to program persistent memory (e.g., [[EEPROM]]). ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 designates it SPU, for either standard or proprietary use, as input and/or output. '''I/O''': Serial input and output ([[half-duplex]]). '''C4, C8''': The two remaining contacts are AUX1 and AUX2 respectively and are used for [[USB]] interfaces and other uses.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=36576 ISO/IEC 7816-2:1999/Amd 1:2004 ''Assignment of contacts C4 and C8''].</ref> However, the usage defined in ISO/IEC 7816-2:1999/Amd 1:2004 may have been superseded by ISO/IEC 7816-2:2007.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=45989 ISO/IEC 7816-2:2007. Identification cards – Integrated circuit cards – Part 2: Cards with contacts – Dimensions and location of the contacts].</ref>
  • Illustration of smart-card structure and packaging
  • SmartRider smart card (Transperth)
POCKET-SIZED CARD WITH EMBEDDED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR SECURITY-RELATED FUNCTIONS
Integrated circuit card; Chip card; Smart cards; SmartCard; Smartcards; Integrated chip card; Integrated circuit(s) card; Smartcard; Intergrated circuit card; IC card; Integrated Chip Card; Smart Card; Smart-card; ERIDANE; IC Card; Smartchip; Chipcard; Chipped card; Blink technology; Smart chips; Smart card security; Smart Card Web Server; Smart Kartela; Complex smart card
scheda "intelligente" (scheda magnetica contenente un elaboratore e memoria ed esegue funzioni varie, come carta di credito, portafoglio elettronico ecc.)
chip card         
  • Giesecke & Devrient]] in 1979, already with the finally standardized dimension (ID-1) and a contact area with eight pads (initially on the upper left corner)
  • A hybrid smart card, which clearly shows the antenna connected to the main chip
  • A false smart card, with two 8-bit [[CMOS]] [[microcontroller]]s, used in the 1990s to decode the signals of Sky Television.
  • SIMs]].
  • Smart-card reader on a laptop
  • One of the first smart card prototypes, created by its inventor [[Roland Moreno]] around 1975. The chip has not yet been miniaturized. On this prototype, one can see how each pin of the microchip (center) is connected to the exterior world by a copper connector.
  • 4 by 4 mm silicon chip in a SIM card, which was peeled open. Note the thin gold bonding wires and the regular, rectangular digital-memory areas.
  • Ground]] (reference voltage). '''VPP''': ISO/IEC 7816-3:1997 designated this as a programming voltage: an input for a higher voltage to program persistent memory (e.g., [[EEPROM]]). ISO/IEC 7816-3:2006 designates it SPU, for either standard or proprietary use, as input and/or output. '''I/O''': Serial input and output ([[half-duplex]]). '''C4, C8''': The two remaining contacts are AUX1 and AUX2 respectively and are used for [[USB]] interfaces and other uses.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=36576 ISO/IEC 7816-2:1999/Amd 1:2004 ''Assignment of contacts C4 and C8''].</ref> However, the usage defined in ISO/IEC 7816-2:1999/Amd 1:2004 may have been superseded by ISO/IEC 7816-2:2007.<ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=45989 ISO/IEC 7816-2:2007. Identification cards – Integrated circuit cards – Part 2: Cards with contacts – Dimensions and location of the contacts].</ref>
  • Illustration of smart-card structure and packaging
  • SmartRider smart card (Transperth)
POCKET-SIZED CARD WITH EMBEDDED INTEGRATED CIRCUITS FOR SECURITY-RELATED FUNCTIONS
Integrated circuit card; Chip card; Smart cards; SmartCard; Smartcards; Integrated chip card; Integrated circuit(s) card; Smartcard; Intergrated circuit card; IC card; Integrated Chip Card; Smart Card; Smart-card; ERIDANE; IC Card; Smartchip; Chipcard; Chipped card; Blink technology; Smart chips; Smart card security; Smart Card Web Server; Smart Kartela; Complex smart card
n. scheda di memoria, scheda magnetica contenente un mini elaboratore e memoria

Definitie

smart card
(smart cards)
A smart card is a plastic card which looks like a credit card and can store and process computer data.
N-COUNT

Wikipedia

ITSO Ltd

ITSO Ltd is a non-profit membership organisation assisting standardisation of public transport ticketing in the United Kingdom.

Its objectives are to:

  • maintain and develop the ITSO specification for transport smart cards
  • operate and manage an interoperable smart media environment
  • facilitate and support development of smart ticketing schemes that comply with the ITSO specification.

ITSO was established as a result of discussions between various UK passenger transport authorities concerning the lack of standards for interoperable smart card ticketing. These discussions grew to include other authorities, transport operators and government. ITSO membership covers the breadth of the transport sector including transport operators (bus, tram and train operating companies), suppliers to the industry, local authorities and public transport executives. Supported by the Department for Transport, ITSO has links with major transport industry organisations and established smart card schemes in the UK and overseas.

ITSO started out as the Integrated Transport Smartcard Organisation but this name has been dropped and is now just 'ITSO'. That is because the specification covers other forms of ticketing besides smartcards and transport.

The Department for Transport introduced in 2008 the English National Concessionary Travel Scheme for all people of retirement age and eligible disabled persons (according to the Transport Acts 1985 and 2000) using buses, which uses ITSO smart cards. Transport Scotland and the Welsh Government have implemented ITSO in their concessionary travel schemes.