typhoidal$86015$ - vertaling naar italiaans
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typhoidal$86015$ - vertaling naar italiaans

GENUS OF BACTERIA
Samonella; Salmonela; Salmonella phages; Salmanila; Sour manilla; Sour manila; Sourmanila; Sourmanilla; Soulmanilla; Soulmanila; Soul manila; Soul manilla; Solmanilla; Solmanila; Sol manilla; Saurmanilla; Saur manila; Saur manilla; Saurmanila; Saul manilla; Saulmanilla; Saulmanila; Saul manila; Saur manella; Salmanilla; Sal manilla; Saulmanella; Sal manila; Saur manela; Saurmanella; Saulmanela; Saurmanela; Saul manella; Saul manela; Salmanella; Sal manella; Salmanela; Sal manela; Sour manella; Sour manela; Sourmanela; Sourmanella; Soulmanella; Soulmanela; Soul manela; Soul manella; Solmanella; Solmanela; Sol manela; Sol manella; Salmonilla; Salmonellae; Salmonella Panama; Salmonella tryphimurium; Typhoidal Salmonella; Salmonella bacteria
  • US [[Food and Drug Administration]] scientist tests for presence of ''Salmonella''

typhoidal      
adj. tifoide, tifoideo

Definitie

salmonella
Salmonella is a disease caused by bacteria in food. You can also refer to the bacteria itself as salmonella.
He was suffering from salmonella poisoning.
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipedia

Salmonella

Salmonella is a genus of rod-shaped (bacillus) Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae. The two species of Salmonella are Salmonella enterica and Salmonella bongori. S. enterica is the type species and is further divided into six subspecies that include over 2,600 serotypes. Salmonella was named after Daniel Elmer Salmon (1850–1914), an American veterinary surgeon.

Salmonella species are non-spore-forming, predominantly motile enterobacteria with cell diameters between about 0.7 and 1.5 μm, lengths from 2 to 5 μm, and peritrichous flagella (all around the cell body, allowing them to move). They are chemotrophs, obtaining their energy from oxidation and reduction reactions, using organic sources. They are also facultative anaerobes, capable of generating ATP with oxygen ("aerobically") when it is available, or using other electron acceptors or fermentation ("anaerobically") when oxygen is not available.

Salmonella species are intracellular pathogens, of which certain serotypes cause illness. Most infections are due to ingestion of food contaminated by animal feces, or by human feces, such as by a food-service worker at a commercial eatery. Salmonella serotypes can be divided into two main groups—typhoidal and nontyphoidal. Nontyphoidal serotypes are zoonotic and can be transferred from animal-to-human and from human-to-human. They usually invade only the gastrointestinal tract and cause salmonellosis, the symptoms of which can be resolved without antibiotics. However, in sub-Saharan Africa, nontyphoidal Salmonella can be invasive and cause paratyphoid fever, which requires immediate treatment with antibiotics. Typhoidal serotypes can only be transferred from human-to-human, and can cause food-borne infection, typhoid fever, and paratyphoid fever. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella invading the bloodstream (the typhoidal form), or in addition spreading throughout the body, invading organs, and secreting endotoxins (the septic form). This can lead to life-threatening hypovolemic shock and septic shock, and requires intensive care including antibiotics.