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machine gun - tradução para grego
![German]] machine gunner in World War I. He is operating an [[MG 08]], wearing a [[Stahlhelm]] and [[cuirass]] to protect him from shell fragments, and protected by rows of [[barbed wire]] and [[sandbag]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Armouredgermanmachinegunnerworldwari.JPG?width=200 "German]] machine gunner in World War I. He is operating an [[MG 08]], wearing a [[Stahlhelm]] and [[cuirass]] to protect him from shell fragments, and protected by rows of [[barbed wire]] and [[sandbag]]s.")
![Detail of an 8-chambered [[matchlock]] revolver (Germany c. 1580)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Drehling GNM W1984 ca 1580.jpg?width=200 "Detail of an 8-chambered [[matchlock]] revolver (Germany c. 1580)")
![GAU-17/A]] Minigun, an externally powered weapon.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gau 17 7.62mm minigun.jpg?width=200 "GAU-17/A]] Minigun, an externally powered weapon.")
![Sumitomo M2 heavy machine gun]] mounted at the rear](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JGSDF Type73 Light Truck 20081025-2.JPG?width=200 "Sumitomo M2 heavy machine gun]] mounted at the rear")
![Universal Machine gun Model 1959]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kulomet UK-L vzor 59.jpg?width=200 "Universal Machine gun Model 1959]]")
![[[Lewis gun]] reloading mechanism action](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lewis gun reloading mechanism.gif?width=200 "[[Lewis gun]] reloading mechanism action")
![M2 machine gun]]: [[John Browning]]'s design has been one of the longest-serving and most successful machine gun designs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M2 Browning, Musée de l'Armée.jpg?width=200 "M2 machine gun]]: [[John Browning]]'s design has been one of the longest-serving and most successful machine gun designs")
![MG 42 with retracted [[bipod]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MG42 Sideview.jpg?width=200 "MG 42 with retracted [[bipod]]")
![Collection of old machine guns in the [[Međimurje County Museum]] ([[Čakovec]], [[Croatia]]). From rear to front: Austro-Hungarian Schwarzlose M7/12, British Lewis, German MG 08.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muzej Međimurja, Čakovec (Croatia) - mitraljezi.jpg?width=200 "Collection of old machine guns in the [[Međimurje County Museum]] ([[Čakovec]], [[Croatia]]). From rear to front: Austro-Hungarian Schwarzlose M7/12, British Lewis, German MG 08.")
![Replica [[Puckle Gun]] from [[Bucklers Hard]] Maritime Museum](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Puckle gun Photo.jpg?width=200 "Replica [[Puckle Gun]] from [[Bucklers Hard]] Maritime Museum")
![submachine]] with 70-round drum magazine attached, 20- and 50-round box magazines.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Suomi M31 Torpin Tykit 2.JPG?width=200 "submachine]] with 70-round drum magazine attached, 20- and 50-round box magazines.")
![British]] [[Vickers machine gun]] in action near [[Ovillers]] during the [[Battle of the Somme]] in 1916. The crew is wearing [[gas masks]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vickers machine gun crew with gas masks.jpg?width=200 "British]] [[Vickers machine gun]] in action near [[Ovillers]] during the [[Battle of the Somme]] in 1916. The crew is wearing [[gas masks]].")
![German [[Fallschirmjäger]] troops in Tunisia with a captured M1928A1 Thompson submachine gun — unlike most captured enemy small arms, the [[Wehrmacht]] did not assign the Thompson a formal field designation, and did not officially re-issue the weapon to German soldiers](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-788-0009-08A, Tunesien, Fallschirmjäger bei Untersuchung von MP.jpg?width=200 "German [[Fallschirmjäger]] troops in Tunisia with a captured M1928A1 Thompson submachine gun — unlike most captured enemy small arms, the [[Wehrmacht]] did not assign the Thompson a formal field designation, and did not officially re-issue the weapon to German soldiers")
![Fort Knox]], [[Kentucky]], June 1942](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Halftrack-fort-knox-4.jpg?width=200 "Fort Knox]], [[Kentucky]], June 1942")
![US Marine]] holding an M1928 Thompson during the [[Banana Wars]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph McCarty, circa 1930 (17505960029).jpg?width=200 "US Marine]] holding an M1928 Thompson during the [[Banana Wars]]")
![Brigadier general [[John T. Thompson]] holding an M1921 Thompson](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thompson-and-his-gun.jpg?width=200 "Brigadier general [[John T. Thompson]] holding an M1921 Thompson")
![Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]] inspects a 'Tommy gun' while visiting coastal defense positions near Hartlepool on 31 July 1940](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Winston Churchill As Prime Minister 1940-1945 H2646A.jpg?width=200 "Prime Minister [[Winston Churchill]] inspects a 'Tommy gun' while visiting coastal defense positions near Hartlepool on 31 July 1940")
![advance on Okinawa]] in May 1945.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ww2 158.jpg?width=200 "advance on Okinawa]] in May 1945.")
![Luger P08 pistol]] with snail-drum magazine and removable stock.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arty08.jpg?width=200 "Luger P08 pistol]] with snail-drum magazine and removable stock.")
![A [[Standschütze Hellriegel M1915]], the first machine pistol, seen here with stick and drum magazines](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brzostrelka Hellriegel - 1.jpg?width=200 "A [[Standschütze Hellriegel M1915]], the first machine pistol, seen here with stick and drum magazines")
.jpg?width=200 "A Carl Gustaf m/45; this particular model has been painted green.")
![suppressor]], magazine detached](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MAC10.jpg?width=200 "suppressor]], magazine detached")
.jpg?width=200 "A Sten Mk II, the second most produced submachine gun of World War II")
Definição
Wikipédia
A machine gun is a fully automatic, rifled autoloading firearm designed for sustained direct fire with rifle cartridges. Other automatic firearms such as automatic shotguns and automatic rifles (including assault rifles and battle rifles) are typically designed more for firing short bursts rather than continuous firepower, and are not considered true machine guns.
As a class of military kinetic projectile weapon, machine guns are designed to be mainly used as infantry support weapons and generally used when attached to a bipod or tripod, a fixed mount or a heavy weapons platform for stability against recoils. Many machine guns also use belt feeding and open bolt operation, features not normally found on other infantry firearms.
Machine guns can be further categorized as light machine guns, medium machine guns, heavy machine guns, general purpose machine guns and squad automatic weapons.
Similar automatic firearms of 20 mm (0.79 in) caliber or more are classified as autocannons, rather than machine guns.
