turbocharger$85747$ - tradução para italiano
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turbocharger$85747$ - tradução para italiano

TYPE OF TURBOCHARGING TECHNOLOGY
Variable-vane turbo; Variable geometry turbocharger; Variable turbine geometry

turbocharger      
n. (Aer) turbocompressore

Definição

turbo-charged
also turbocharged
A turbo-charged engine or vehicle is fitted with a turbo.
ADJ: usu ADJ n

Wikipédia

Variable-geometry turbocharger

Variable-geometry turbochargers (VGTs), occasionally known as variable-nozzle turbines (VNTs), are a type of turbochargers, usually designed to allow the effective aspect ratio of the turbocharger to be altered as conditions change. This is done with the use of adjustable vanes located inside the turbine housing between the inlet and turbine, these vanes affect flow of gases towards the turbine. The benefit of the VGT is that the optimum aspect ratio at low engine speeds is very different from that at high engine speeds.

If the aspect ratio is too large, the turbo will fail to create boost at low speeds; if the aspect ratio is too small, the turbo will choke the engine at high speeds, leading to high exhaust manifold pressures, high pumping losses, and ultimately lower power output. By altering the geometry of the turbine housing as the engine accelerates, the turbo's aspect ratio can be maintained at its optimum. Because of this, VGTs have a minimal amount of lag, a low boost threshold, and high efficiency at higher engine speeds.