Tradução e análise de palavras por inteligência artificial ChatGPT
Nesta página você pode obter uma análise detalhada de uma palavra ou frase, produzida usando a melhor tecnologia de inteligência artificial até o momento:
- como a palavra é usada
- frequência de uso
- é usado com mais frequência na fala oral ou escrita
- opções de tradução de palavras
- exemplos de uso (várias frases com tradução)
- etimologia
MSS - tradução para russo
сокращение
[Manufacturers Standardization Society] Общество по стандартизации в промышленности (США)
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.jpg?width=200 "The author of a manuscript at his writing desk. 14th Century")
![Byzantine]] Psalter and [[New Testament]]; 1079; ink, tempera and gold on vellum; sheet: 16.3 x 10.9 cm; [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] ([[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], USA)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clevelandart 1950.154.jpg?width=200 "Byzantine]] Psalter and [[New Testament]]; 1079; ink, tempera and gold on vellum; sheet: 16.3 x 10.9 cm; [[Cleveland Museum of Art]] ([[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], USA)")
![Definitions of Philosophy of [[David the Invincible]]; 1280; vellum; [[Matenadaran]] ([[Yerevan]], [[Armenia]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old Armenian Manuscript.jpg?width=200 "Definitions of Philosophy of [[David the Invincible]]; 1280; vellum; [[Matenadaran]] ([[Yerevan]], [[Armenia]])")
![Detail from Bifolium with Christ in Majesty in an Initial A, from an Antiphonary; circa 1405; tempera, gold, and ink on parchment; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bifolium with Christ in Majesty in an Initial A, from an Antiphonary MET tr488-2012s1d3.jpg?width=200 "Detail from Bifolium with Christ in Majesty in an Initial A, from an Antiphonary; circa 1405; tempera, gold, and ink on parchment; [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] (New York City)")
![Detail of a L from Benedictine Antiphonary; by [[Belbello da Pavia]]; circa 1467–1470; tempera, gold, and ink on parchment, binding: leather over wood boards with copper alloy corner mounts and bosses; Metropolitan Museum of Art](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Benedictine Antiphonary MET DP158484.jpg?width=200 "Detail of a L from Benedictine Antiphonary; by [[Belbello da Pavia]]; circa 1467–1470; tempera, gold, and ink on parchment, binding: leather over wood boards with copper alloy corner mounts and bosses; Metropolitan Museum of Art")
![Farnese Hours, an example of a [[Renaissance]] illuminated page; by [[Giulio Clovio]]; 1537–1546; illumination on [[parchment]]; height: 17.1 cm, width: 11.1 cm; [[Morgan Library & Museum]] (New York City)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Giulio Clovio - Farnese Hours - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Farnese Hours, an example of a [[Renaissance]] illuminated page; by [[Giulio Clovio]]; 1537–1546; illumination on [[parchment]]; height: 17.1 cm, width: 11.1 cm; [[Morgan Library & Museum]] (New York City)")
![[[Al-Quran]], 1591–92, from [[Safavid Iran]]; [[Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum]] (Istanbul)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Illuminated Quran, Ibn Qasim Dai Abdul-wahhab al-Shirazim Safavid period.jpg?width=200 "[[Al-Quran]], 1591–92, from [[Safavid Iran]]; [[Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum]] (Istanbul)")
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![Martand]], Kashmir, India. It is known as the ''Sunehri'' ''bir'' (golden corpus)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Handwritten Guru Granth Sahib manuscript kept at Gurdwara Mattan Sahib in Martand, Kashmir, India 04.jpg?width=200 "Martand]], Kashmir, India. It is known as the ''Sunehri'' ''bir'' (golden corpus)")
![epic]] [[Shahnameh]], held in [[Princeton University Library]] Unknown artist.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RostamMournsSohrab.jpg?width=200 "epic]] [[Shahnameh]], held in [[Princeton University Library]] Unknown artist.")
![[[Jinn]], recognisable by their characteristic bestial appearance, gather to do battle with [[Faramarz]], son of Rostam. Leaf from another manuscript of Ferdowsi’s [[Shahnameh]] (The Book of Kings)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Shah Namah, the Persian Epic of the Kings Wellcome L0035191.jpg?width=200 "[[Jinn]], recognisable by their characteristic bestial appearance, gather to do battle with [[Faramarz]], son of Rostam. Leaf from another manuscript of Ferdowsi’s [[Shahnameh]] (The Book of Kings)")
Wikipédia
MSS (англ. Maximum segment size) является параметром протокола TCP и определяет максимальный размер полезного блока данных в байтах для TCP-пакета (сегмента). Таким образом этот параметр не учитывает длину заголовков TCP и IP.
Для установления корректной TCP-сессии с удалённым хостом должно соблюдаться следующее условие:
- MSS + заголовок TCP + заголовок IP ≤ MTU
Таким образом, максимальный размер MSS = MTU − размер заголовка IP − размер заголовка TCP.
Так каждый хост требует доступности для MSS:
- IPv4 — последних 536 октетов (= 576 − 20 − 20)
- IPv6 — последних 1220 октетов (= 1280 − 40 − 20).
Обычно конкретное значение MSS определяется операционной системой во время «TCP-рукопожатия» с целевым хостом исходя из значений MTU или PMTUD (англ. Path MTU Discovery).
Однако промежуточный маршрутизатор (например, имея линк с малым MTU) может подслушивать TCP SYN пакеты и подменять значения MSS, анонсируемые конечными устройствами. В результате конечные узлы "договорятся" о меньших MSS и пакеты не придётся фрагментировать.
