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общая лексика
одноранговая сеть, одноранговая ЛВС, сеть одноранговых объектов
метод соединения узлов в ЛВС "узел к узлу", отличается отсутствием выделенного сервера. Любая станция в такой ЛВС может выполнять функции как сервера (предоставлять ресурсы), так и клиента (запрашивать ресурсы) в зависимости от способа разделения ресурсов между станцией и сетью. Число компьютеров в одноранговой сети обычно не более 10. Такие сети просты, поддерживаются современными ОС и часто используются рабочими группами
ЛВС с распределёнными одноранговыми объектами (без централизованного управления)
синоним
антоним
Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the network. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes.
Peers make a portion of their resources, such as processing power, disk storage or network bandwidth, directly available to other network participants, without the need for central coordination by servers or stable hosts. Peers are both suppliers and consumers of resources, in contrast to the traditional client–server model in which the consumption and supply of resources are divided.
While P2P systems had previously been used in many application domains, the architecture was popularized by the file sharing system Napster, originally released in 1999. The concept has inspired new structures and philosophies in many areas of human interaction. In such social contexts, peer-to-peer as a meme refers to the egalitarian social networking that has emerged throughout society, enabled by Internet technologies in general.