Irrigate - definição. O que é Irrigate. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Irrigate - definição

ARTIFICIAL APPLICATION OF WATER TO CULTIVATED LAND
Irrigation system; Irrigated land; Irrigated agriculture; Irrigated; Irrigate; Irrigation (agriculture); Irrigation Valves; Garden irrigation; Irrigation systems; Irrigating; Irrigation and Drainage; Irrigation and drainage; Watering; Plant watering system; Plant water system; Land irrigation; Basic irrigation; Irrigation trench; Crop watering; Irrigation scheme; Watering of land; Hydraulic agriculture; Minor irrigation; History of irrigation; Agricultural irrigation; Irrigation channels; Crop irrigation
  • Traditional irrigation channel]] in Switzerland, collecting water from the high Alps
  • A small center pivot system from beginning to end
  • [[Center pivot irrigation]]
  • Crop sprinklers near [[Rio Vista, California]], US
  • Animal-powered irrigation, Upper Egypt, ca. 1846
  • Drip irrigation – a dripper in action
  • Irrigation of agricultural fields in [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]]. Irrigation canal on the left.
  • An [[impact sprinkler]] watering a lawn, an example of a hose-end sprinkler
  • Basin [[flood irrigation]] of [[wheat]]
  • Rotator style pivot applicator sprinkler
  • Center pivot with drop sprinklers
  • Comilla]], [[Bangladesh]].
  • Residential flood irrigation in Phoenix, Arizona, US
  • Mughal]] irrigation system in 1847 during the reign of the [[Mughal Emperor]] [[Bahadur Shah II]] in Indian subcontinent
  • Share of agricultural land which is irrigated (2015)
  • A traveling sprinkler at Millets Farm Centre, [[Oxfordshire]], United Kingdom
  • karez]] tunnel at [[Turpan]], [[Xinjiang]], China
  • Grapes in [[Petrolina]], Brazil only made possible in this [[semi arid]] area by [[drip irrigation]]
  • Wheel line irrigation system in [[Idaho]], US, 2001
  • Overirrigation because of poor distribution uniformity in the furrows. Potato plants were oppressed and turned yellow

Irrigate         
·vt To water, as land, by causing a stream to flow upon, over, or through it, as in artificial channels.
II. Irrigate ·vt To Water; to Wet; to moisten with running or dropping water; to Bedew.
irrigate         
(irrigates, irrigating, irrigated)
To irrigate land means to supply it with water in order to help crops grow.
None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.
VERB: V n
irrigation
The agricultural land is hilly and the irrigation poor.
N-UNCOUNT: oft N n
irrigate         
v. a.
Water, moisten, wet.

Wikipédia

Irrigation

Irrigation (also referred to as watering) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns. Irrigation has been a key aspect of agriculture for over 5,000 years and has been developed by many cultures around the world. Irrigation helps to grow crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during times of below-average rainfall. In addition to these uses, irrigation is also employed to protect crops from frost, suppress weed growth in grain fields, and prevent soil consolidation. It is also used to cool livestock, reduce dust, dispose of sewage, and support mining operations. Drainage, which involves the removal of surface and sub-surface water from a given location, is often studied in conjunction with irrigation.

There are several methods of irrigation that differ in how water is supplied to plants. Surface irrigation, also known as gravity irrigation, is the oldest form of irrigation and has been in use for thousands of years. In sprinkler irrigation, water is piped to one or more central locations within the field and distributed by overhead high-pressure water devices. Micro-irrigation is a system that distributes water under low pressure through a piped network and applies it as a small discharge to each plant. Micro-irrigation uses less pressure and water flow than sprinkler irrigation. Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the root zone of plants. Subirrigation has been used in field crops in areas with high water tables for many years. It involves artificially raising the water table to moisten the soil below the root zone of plants.

Irrigation water can come from groundwater (extracted from springs or by using wells), from surface water (withdrawn from rivers, lakes or reservoirs) or from non-conventional sources like treated wastewater, desalinated water, drainage water, or fog collection. Irrigation can be supplementary to rainfall, which is common in many parts of the world as rainfed agriculture, or it can be full irrigation, where crops rarely rely on any contribution from rainfall. Full irrigation is less common and only occurs in arid landscapes with very low rainfall or when crops are grown in semi-arid areas outside of rainy seasons.

The environmental effects of irrigation relate to the changes in quantity and quality of soil and water as a result of irrigation and the subsequent effects on natural and social conditions in river basins and downstream of an irrigation scheme. The effects stem from the altered hydrological conditions caused by the installation and operation of the irrigation scheme. Amongst some of these problems is depletion of underground aquifers through overdrafting. Soil can be over-irrigated due to poor distribution uniformity or management wastes water, chemicals, and may lead to water pollution. Over-irrigation can cause deep drainage from rising water tables that can lead to problems of irrigation salinity requiring watertable control by some form of subsurface land drainage.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para Irrigate
1. The dam was originally built in the 1'50s to help Afghan farmers irrigate their fields.
2. Water pumps have been installed for 500 wells to help nationals irrigate farms.
3. She decides whether reservoir water may be used to irrigate crops, and which ones.
4. It has the ability to irrigate 536 farms in two morning and evening shifts.
5. Protesters are objecting to plans to irrigate Corinth from Stimfalia, fearing this will create environmental problems.