Serial Interface Adaptor - definição. O que é Serial Interface Adaptor. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é Serial Interface Adaptor - definição

CUSTOM CHIPS USED IN THE ATARI 8-BIT FAMILY OF COMPUTERS AND IN THE ATARI 5200 CONSOLE
GTIA; Color Television Interface Adapter; George's Television Interface Adapter; Complex Television Interface Adapter; Complex Television Adapter; Atari 8-bit TIA; Atari CTIA/GTIA; CTIA/GTIA; Color Television Interface Adaptor; George's Television Interface Adaptor; Graphic Television Interface Adaptor
  • The 256 Color Palette used in the GTIA chip, 
(NTSC only)

with 16 hues, and 16 luminance values.
  • This is what the Atari TIA and CTIA used as a palette,
(NTSC only) with 16 hue, and only 8 luminance values,

making up 128 unique colors
  • Atari GTIA (C014805) pin-out
  • NTSC GTIA chip manufactured by Okidata

Serial Interface Adaptor      
(SIA) The Ethernet driver chip used on a Filtabyte Ethernet card.
Television Interface Adaptor         
  • The motherboard of the original six-switch Atari VCS. The 40-pin TIA chip is on the left. The center 28-pin is the MOS Technology 6507, and to its right, the 40-pin MOS Technology 6352 Ram-I/O-Timer (RIOT) chip. The cartridge insertion slot is to the immediate right of the RIOT chip.
COMPUTER CHIP USED IN ATARI 2600 CONSOLES
Television Interface Adapter; Atari TIA
The Television Interface Adaptor (TIA) is the custom computer chip, along with a variant of the MOS Technology 6502 constituting the heart of the 1977 Atari Video Computer System game console. The TIA generates the screen display, sound effects, and reads the controllers.
Television Interface Adaptor         
  • The motherboard of the original six-switch Atari VCS. The 40-pin TIA chip is on the left. The center 28-pin is the MOS Technology 6507, and to its right, the 40-pin MOS Technology 6352 Ram-I/O-Timer (RIOT) chip. The cartridge insertion slot is to the immediate right of the RIOT chip.
COMPUTER CHIP USED IN ATARI 2600 CONSOLES
Television Interface Adapter; Atari TIA
<hardware, graphics> (TIA) The graphics chip in the {Atari 2600}, also used as a sound chip for some arcade game. (1999-12-06)

Wikipédia

CTIA and GTIA

Color Television Interface Adaptor (CTIA) and its successor Graphic Television Interface Adaptor (GTIA) are custom chips used in the Atari 8-bit family of computers and in the Atari 5200 home video game console. In these systems, a CTIA or GTIA chip works together with ANTIC to produce the video display. ANTIC generates the playfield graphics (text and bitmap) while CTIA/GTIA provides the color for the playfield and adds overlay objects known as player/missile graphics (sprites). Under the direction of Jay Miner, the CTIA/GTIA chips were designed by George McLeod with technical assistance of Steve Smith.

Color Television Interface Adaptor and Graphic Television Interface Adaptor are names of the chips as stated in the Atari field service manual. Various publications named the chips differently, sometimes using the alternative spelling Adapter or Graphics, or claiming that the "C" in "CTIA" stands for Colleen/Candy and "G" in "GTIA" is for George.