non voluntary - definição. O que é non voluntary. Significado, conceito
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O que (quem) é non voluntary - definição

THEORY OF TAXATION
Voluntary Taxation; Voluntary tax

2015 Voluntary non-work day         
Draft:Voluntary non-work day; Draft:2015 Voluntary non-work day
In Singapore, rumours that the Ministry of Manpower had declared a voluntary non-work day appeared on the evening of 24 September 2015 as the Pollutant Standards Index (PSI) was 313-341 in the Hazardous range after 7pm-5am. The Ministry of Manpower lodged a police report over a hoax post on social media (WhatsApp or Facebook) that claimed it had declared a "voluntary non-work day" on 25 September 2015 as a result of the haze.
Voluntary return         
  • King Herod's]] death
RETURN OF AN ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT OR OVER-STAYER
Voluntary repatriation
Voluntary return or voluntary repatriation is usually the return of an illegal immigrant or over-stayer, a rejected asylum seeker, a refugee or displaced person, or an unaccompanied minor; sometimes it is the emigration of a second-generation immigrant who makes an autonomous decision to return to their ethnic homeland when they are unable or unwilling to remain in the host country.
Voluntary sector         
NON-PROFIT AND VOLUNTARY SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY, THE "THIRD SECTOR" IN CONTRAST TO THE PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR
Nonprofit sector; Voluntary Sector; Social sector; Nonprofit sphere; Non-profit sphere; Non-profit sector; Civic sector; Voluntary-sector; Community sector; Public benefit sector
The voluntary sector, independent sector, or civic sector is the realm of social activity undertaken by organizations that are non-governmental nonprofit organizations.Potůček , Martin (1999) Not Only the Market: The Role of the Market, Government, and the Civic Sector.

Wikipédia

Voluntary taxation

Voluntary taxation is a theory that states that taxation should be a voluntary act. Under the theory, people should have the option to pay taxes instead of being forced to pay taxes by their government. Under this theory, the people would control how much they pay and where they spend it. The theory is a part of Objectivist politics and many libertarian ideologies. Proponents of some studies assert that individuals will give to government, paying voluntary taxes to support specific functions.

In one study, subjects were each given $20 to be anonymously allocated between themselves and a charitable organization their discretion (repeated for 12 different organizations, $240 total/subject), voluntary donations for each organization averaged 22% to government organizations and 27% to private nonprofits, and were influenced by their cause, level, and perceptions of effectiveness and efficiency (on average, 76% of the endowment was kept by the subjects). State lotteries are an example of a voluntary taxation system.

Exemplos do corpo de texto para non voluntary
1. Once the sharing becomes non–voluntary, however, our feelings change.
2. He does not believe that legalising non–voluntary euthanasia for such patients would lead to more or inappropriate deaths.
3. A further 1,'2' cases, were described as "ending life without an explicit request from the patient", which is also known as non–voluntary euthanasia.
4. But the growth in income from "non–voluntary sources" – chiefly contracts from central and local government and the NHS to provide services – has accelerated.
5. Len Doyal, emeritus professor of medical ethics at Queen Mary, University of London, has called for the legalisation of voluntary and non–voluntary euthanasia in the UK.